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Information Technology Skills 💻 > Chapters 1 > Flashcards

Chapters 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Document

A

مستند

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2
Q

The result of the processing

A

Output

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3
Q

saving the results in a permanent place for continued access .

A

Storage

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4
Q

the result of the processing

A

Output

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5
Q

Hard drive , CD - ROM , Flash drive , Cloud

A

Storage

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6
Q

are the computer’s physical parts .

A

Hardware

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7
Q

keyboard & mouse

A

input hardware

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8
Q

The processor

A

Processing hardware

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9
Q

Monitor & printer

A

Output hardware

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10
Q

Disk drive

A

storage hardware

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11
Q

houses all the chips and circuits a computer needs in order to function .

A

Motherboard

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12
Q

is a machine that changes information from one form to another

A

computer

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13
Q

is the raw information or data , that is entered into a computer ,

A

Input

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14
Q

one reason why computers are so valuable .

A

Speed

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15
Q

Central Processing Unit

A

CPU

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16
Q

One of the most important processing devices to a computer

A

Central Processing Unit ( CPU)

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17
Q

dual core processor

A

( two CPUs )

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18
Q

quad core processors

A

( four CPUs ) .

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19
Q

The more cores on the processor

A

the higher the price .

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20
Q

Random Access Memory

A

RAM

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21
Q

is called volatile memory , which means it stores data when the computer is on but the data is lost when the computer is turned off

A

RAM

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22
Q

volatile memory

A

الذاكرة المتقلبة وتكون في الرام RAM

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23
Q

Read - Only Memory

A

ROM

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24
Q

non volatile

A

ROM

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25
Q

contains the instructions that start the computer when you turn it on .

A

Read - Only Memory ( ROM )

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26
Q

do not change once this memory is placed on the motherboard .

A

ROM

27
Q

do not change once this memory is placed on the motherboard .

A

ROM

28
Q

Most hardware used for processing and storage are

A

inside the computer case .

29
Q

Tool all the chips and circuits a computer needs in order to function .

A

Motherboard

30
Q

Multicore processors have two or more CPUs so they can

A

process data faster .

31
Q

Primary Storage

A

RAM, ROM

32
Q

Near the CPU is the primary data storage area called

A

Random Access Memory ( RAM )

33
Q

which means it stores data when the computer is on but the data is lost when the computer is turned off

A

RAM is called volatile memory

34
Q

The instructions in ROM typically do

A

not change

35
Q

Other storage hardware allows storage of data permanently , even when

A

the computer is turned off

36
Q

Memory cards store data for

A

mobile devices

37
Q

Input and output devices are typically separate from the case for most desktop systems .

A

Peripherals

38
Q

Scanner

A

Input

39
Q

Output

A

1.Monitor ( LCD ) 2.Touchscreen 3.Datashow 4.Speaker 5.Printer

40
Q

Input

A

1.Keyboard
2.Touchscreen
3.A mouse is a pointing device 4.A microphone
5.Scanner
6.A joystick is a game controller 7.Digital cameras

41
Q

includes all the programs that tell a computer what to do and how to do it .

A

Software

42
Q

Two main types of software

A

1= System
2 = Application

43
Q

helps the computer work properly .

A

System software

44
Q

helps with tasks such as writing a paper or making a graph .

A

Application software

45
Q

Two types of system software

A

1 = Operating system ( OS) 2=Utility software

46
Q

Application Software / There are four main categories of application software :

A

1=Productivity software
2 =Graphics software
3 =Communication software
4= Home , education , and entertainment software

47
Q

is one of the fastest computers in the world and can tackle complex tasks

A

A supercomputer

48
Q

is a wireless computer that is small enough to use while holding it in your hand (Palam)

A

A mobile device

49
Q

is capable of simultaneously processing data for hundreds or thousands of users

A

A mainframe computer

50
Q

is used to serve data to computers connected to a network

A

A server

51
Q

is the most powerful and expensive personal computer used by architects engineers designers who work with complex data and programs

A

A Workstation

52
Q

is a telephone with computing capabilities

A

A smartphone

53
Q

is portable , featuring a touch - sensitive screen used for writing or drawing

A

A tablet computer

54
Q

( laptop ) incorporates screen , keyboard , storage and processing

A

A Notebook computer

55
Q

fit on desks and run on power from wall outlets

A

Desktop computers

56
Q

is designed to meet the computing needs of an individual

A

A personal computer

57
Q

keeps things running smoothly by allowing the hardware devices to communicate with one another

A

Operating system ( OS )

58
Q

does maintenance and repair jobs that the operating system cannot do itself .

A

Utility software

59
Q

Os

A

Run handwere

60
Q

Utility

A

Backup

61
Q

Storage data even power off

A

Secondary storage

62
Q

Temporary

A

Praimry
ROM
RAM

63
Q

Permanently

A

Secondary storage

Information Technology Skills 💻 (1 decks)

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