Chapters 1 & 2

Question 1

Define extroversion

Answer 1

-tend to speak first and think later
-enjoy parties/being in a crowd
-don’t mind sharing your many opinions

Question 2

Define introversion

Answer 2

-prefer to be in a small group of people you know
-enjoy being alone
-good listener

Question 3

Define sensing

Answer 3

-prefer to focus on concrete ideas
-prefer specific answers and less theory

Question 4

Define intuition

Answer 4

-enjoy figuring out how things work
-look forward to your future prospects
-can multitask

Question 5

Define thinking

Answer 5

-believe in truth and justice
-impartial
-not concerned with popularity

Question 6

Define feeling

Answer 6

-try to avoid conflict
-love helping others
-often sacrifice for the good of others

Question 7

Define judging

Answer 7

-don’t like surprise parties
-look serious most of the time
-enjoy keeping lists

Question 8

Define perceiving

Answer 8

-you find it difficult to focus on one task at a time
-enjoy playing games
-cherish new experiences

Question 9

Define self-awareness

Answer 9

Having a thorough understanding of one’s emotions, strengths, weaknesses, needs and ambition

Question 10

Define self-regulation

Answer 10

An ongoing conversation we must have with ourselves that frees us from feelings

Question 11

Define motivation

Answer 11

To achieve beyond everyone’s expectations, including one’s own; to achieve for the sake of achieving

Question 12

Define empathy

Answer 12

Being aware of and considerate of other people’s feelings

Question 13

Define social skills

Answer 13

Combining friendliness, cooperation, and effective communication to improve interactions

Question 14

What are the 5 components of emotional intelligence?

Answer 14

Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy and social skills

Question 15

What are the 8 personality types?

Answer 15

Extroversion, introversion, sensing, intuition, thinking, feeling, judging and perceiving

Question 16

What is the IMAGE process?

Answer 16

Investigate history
Make hypothesis
Analyze with sonography
Gather findings
Evaluate for connections

Question 17

Other names for sonographer reports

Answer 17

Findings or impressions

Question 18

Define echogenicity

Answer 18

The number of echoes within a structure

Question 19

Define anechoic

Answer 19

Without echoes; fluid-filled structures, appear black in color

Question 20

What structures are anechoic?

Answer 20

Urinary gladder, gallbladder, blood vessels, simple cysts

Question 21

Define hypoechoic

Answer 21

Few echoes; comparative term

Question 22

Define echogenic

Answer 22

Opposite of anechoic; the most echoes in a structure, appears white or very light gray in color

Question 23

What body structures are echogenic/hyperechoic?

Answer 23

Gallstones, fat, ligaments, bone

Question 24

Define hyperechoic

Answer 24

Many echoes; comparative term

Question 25

Define isoechoic

Answer 25

The same value of echoes

Question 26

What are the 2 echotextures?

Answer 26

Heterogeneous and homogeneous

Question 26

Define heteregeneous texture

Answer 26

Texture is not uniform; having different textures

Question 26

Define homogeneous texture

Answer 26

Having the same texture

Question 27

Types of shadowing

Answer 27

Dirty and clean

Question 28

Define dirty shadowing and give an example

Answer 28

Edges are not clean, appears fuzzy ex: bowel

Question 29

Define clean shadowing and give an example

Answer 29

Edges are clean and you can "trace" around the shadows ex: gallstones

Question 30

Define acoustic enhancement

Answer 30

AKA through transmission creates a bright "shadow" beyond the posterior border of an anechoic structure

Question 31

Types of masses

Answer 31

Solid, simple cystic and complex cystic

Question 32

Solid mass characteristic(s)

Answer 32

Tissue (no fluid)

Question 33

Simple cystic mass characteristic(s)

Answer 33

Fluid (no tissue) S.T.A.R Smooth, thin-walled Through transmission Anechoic Round

Question 34

Complex cystic mass characteristic(s)

Answer 34

Fluid and tissue

Question 35

What is the frequency needed for ultrasound?

Answer 35

> 20 kHz

Question 36

How are sound waves pushed into the body in ultrasound?

Answer 36

Transducer

Question 37

What is coupling gel?

Answer 37

Get that aids in transmission of sound

Question 38

What is SDMS?

Answer 38

Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography

Question 39

What is ARDMS?

Answer 39

American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography

Question 40

What is constructive criticism?

Answer 40

Courteous manner of offering well-reasoned positive and negative opinions about the work of others

Question 41

What is brain dumping?

Answer 41

test preparation technique in which a large amount of information is memorized by a test taker then the test taker "dumps" all the info on a scrap piece of paper when the test starts