Chapters 1 & 2 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

C sounds: c + h + e,i
Che / Chi

A

Sounds like a K
Chiave
Banche

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2
Q

C + e,i
Ce
Ci

A

Ch sounds
Ciao
Cena

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3
Q

C + a,o,u
Ca
Co
Cu

A

Cuh sounds
Cane (dog)
Coseno (co-sign math)
Cucciolo (puppy)

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4
Q

Sc + a, o, u
Sca
Sco
Scu

A

Sk sound
Scarpe (shoe)
Scopa (broom)
Scusi (excuse me)

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5
Q

Sc + i + a,o, u
Scia
Scio
Sciu

A

Sh sound
Scialla (shawl)
Sciò (shoo)
Prosciutto

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6
Q

Sc + h + e,i
Sche
Schi

A

Skay
Pesche (peach)
Schiena (back)

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7
Q

G + h + e,i
Ghe
Ghi

A

Gee
Ghiaccio
Ghepardo

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8
Q

G + e,i
Ge
Gi

A

Jee = G
Gelato
Giraffa

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9
Q

G + a,o,u
Ga
Go
Gu

A

Guh
Gatto
Lago
Guarda

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10
Q

Pronounce “Ogni”

A

Oh-knee

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11
Q

Pronounce “Oggi”

A

Oh-Gee

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12
Q

Pronounce “Gli”

A

Y - like Ella in Spanish

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13
Q

Masculine nouns
Singular: __ libro
Plural: __ libri

A

Il libro
I libri

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14
Q

Feminine nouns
Singular: __ penna
Plural: __ penne

A

La penna
Le penne

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15
Q

Masculine and Femine nouns
Singular: __ giornale /luce
Plural: __ giornali /luci

A

Il giornale / La luce
I giornali / Le luci

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16
Q

Nouns that end in à, è, ì,ò,ù
Singular /plural

A

La città
Le città

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17
Q

Some masculine nouns become feminine when they are plural.

Example: l’uovo

A

Le uovo

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18
Q

The singular masculine ends in -co and -go, change to what in plural?

A

-co = plural -chi
-go = plural -ghi

Lago = Laghi

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19
Q

What is the feminine form of ‘l’amiCA’ in plural?

A

le amiCHE

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20
Q

What is the feminine form of ‘la botteGA’ in plural?

A

le botteGHE

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21
Q

What is the masculine singular form of ‘studentESSA’?

A

studentE

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22
Q

What is the feminine form of ‘il professorE’?

A

la professorESSA

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23
Q

What is the feminine form of ‘atTORE’?

A

atTRICE

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24
Q

What is the feminine form of ‘pitTORE’?

A

pitTRICE

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25
What is the exception to the -TORE feminine form rule?
dotTORE to dottorESSA
26
What is the masculine singular form of the adjective that means 'red'?
rosso
27
What is the feminine singular form of the adjective that means 'red'?
rossa
28
What is the masculine plural form of the adjective that means 'red'?
rossi
29
What is the feminine plural form of the adjective that means 'red'?
rosse
30
Provide an example sentence using 'il libro rosso'.
Il libro rosso
31
Provide an example sentence using 'la penna rossa'.
La penna rossa
32
Provide an example sentence using 'ilibri rossi'.
ilibri rossi
33
Provide an example sentence using 'le penne rosse'.
Le penne rosse
34
What is the masculine and feminine singular form of the adjective that means 'green'?
verde
35
What is the masculine and feminine plural form of the adjective that means 'green'?
verdi
36
True or False: Some adjectives do not change in singular, plural, masculine, and feminine forms.
True
37
Fill in the blank: 'Io ______ fame.'
ho
38
Fill in the blank: 'Tu ______ sete.'
hai
39
Fill in the blank: 'Noi ______ sonno.'
abbiamo
40
Fill in the blank: 'Loro ______ paura.'
hanno
41
True or False: 'Avere caldo' means 'to be cold'.
False
42
True or False: The verb 'AVERE' is used to express age in Italian.
True
43
List three expressions formed with the verb AVERE.
* avere fame * avere sete * avere sonno
44
What is the Italian word for zero?
zero
45
How do you say the number 20 in Italian?
venti
46
What is the Italian term for the number 100?
cento
47
Fill in the blank: The Italian word for 3 is _______.
tre
48
What is the Italian word for the number 1,000?
mille
49
How do you express the number 1,000,000 in Italian?
un milione
50
What is the Italian term for 500?
cinquecento
51
Fill in the blank: The number 5 in Italian is _______.
cinque
52
What is the plural form of 'milione' in Italian?
milioni
53
True or False: The number 64 refers to a feminine noun in Italian.
False
54
What preposition is used after numbers indicating millions or billions?
di
55
How do you say the number 4,000 in Italian?
quattromila
56
What is the Italian term for 1,500,000,000?
un miliardo e mezzo
57
Fill in the blank: The Italian word for 9 is _______.
nove
58
What is the Italian term for 30?
trenta
59
What is the Italian word for the number 12?
dodici
60
What is the gender of 'milione' in Italian?
maschile
61
Fill in the blank: The Italian word for 80 is _______.
ottanta
62
How do you say the number 900 in Italian?
novecento
63
What is the Italian term for the number 3,000?
tremila
64
True or False: The article used before numbers starting with a vowel is 'la'.
False
65
What is the Italian term for 5.000?
cinquemila
66
How do you express the number 1.000.000.000 in Italian?
un miliardo
67
What is the Italian term for the number 36?
trentasei
68
Fill in the blank: The Italian word for 18 is _______.
diciotto
69
What is the Italian term for the number 999?
novecentonovantanove
70
How do conjugate regulate -ARE verbs? Use guardare
Guardare - to watch Io- Guardo Tu- Guardi Lui - Guarda Noi - Guardiamo Voi - Guardate Loro - Guard-ano
71
How do conjugate regulate -ERE verbs? Use Chiedere
Chiedere - to ask Io- chiedo Tu- chiedi Lui - chiede Noi - chiediamo Voi - chiedete Loro - chiedono
72
How do conjugate regulate -IRE verbs? Use dormire
Dormire - to sleep Io- dormo Tu- dormi Lui - dorme Noi - dormiamo Voi - dormite Loro - dormono
73
How do conjugate regulate -IRE verbs? Use dormire
Dormire - to sleep Io- dormo Tu- dormi Lui - dorme Noi - dormiamo Voi - dormite Loro - dormono
74
Conjugate in the present Finire
Finire - to finish Io- finisco Tu- finisci Lui - finisce Noi - finiamo Voi - finite Loro - finiscono
75
Conjugate in the present Capire
Capire - to understand Io- capisco Tu- capisci Lui - capisce Noi - capiamo Voi - capite Loro - capiscono
76
Please conjugate this verb in the present tense: Chiudere
Chiudere - to close Io- chiuo Tu- chiudi Lui - chiede Noi - chiediamo Voi - chiedete Loro - chiedono
77
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: CERCARE
Cercare - look for Io- cerco Tu- cerchi Lui - cerca Noi - cerchiamo Voi - cercate Loro - cercano
78
What does aprire mean?
To open
79
What does mettere mean?
To put
80
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: RIUSCIRE
Riuscire - to be able to Io- riesco Tu- riesci Lui - riesce Noi - riusciamo Voi - riuscite Loro - riescono
81
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: DOVERE
Dovere - must | model verb must have another verb after it Io- devo Tu- devi Lui - deve Noi - dobbiamo Voi - dovete Loro - devono Devo studiare
82
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: DARE
Dare - to give Io- do Tu- dai Lui - dà Noi - diamo Voi - date Loro - danno
83
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: FARE
Fare - to make/do Io- faccio Tu- fai Lui - fa Noi - facciamo Voi - fate Loro - fanno
84
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: ESSERE
Essere - to be / to have Io- sono Tu- sei Lui - è Noi - siamo Voi - siete Loro - sono
85
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: AVERE
Avere - to have Io- ho Tu- hai Lui - ha Noi - abbiamo Voi - avete Loro - hanno
86
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: SCEGLIERE
Scegliere - to select Io- scelgo Tu- scegli Lui - sceglie Noi - scegliamo Voi - scegliete Loro - scelgono
87
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: STARE
Stare - to stay Io- sto Tu- stai Lui - sta Noi - stiamo Voi - state Loro - stanno
88
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: ANDARE
Andare - to go Io- vado Tu- vai Lui - va Noi - andiamo Voi - andate Loro - vanno
89
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: SALIRE
Salire - to go up Io- salgo Tu- salì Lui - sale Noi - saliamo Voi - salite Loro - salgono
90
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: USCIRE
Uscire - to go out Io- esco Tu- escì Lui - esce Noi - usciamo Voi - uscite Loro - escono
91
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: VENIRE
Venire - to come Io- vengo Tu- vieni Lui - viene Noi - veniamo Voi - venite Loro - vengono
92
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: BERE
Bere - to drink Io- bevo Tu- bevi Lui - beve Noi - beviamo Voi - bevete Loro - bevono
93
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: RIMANERE
Rimanere - to remain Io- rimango Tu- rimani Lui - rimane Noi - rimaniamo Voi - rimanete Loro - rimangono
94
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: SEDERE
Sedere - to sit Io- siedo Tu- siedi Lui - siede Noi - sediamo Voi - sedete Loro - siedono
95
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: DIRE
Dire - to say Io- dico Tu- dici Lui - dice Noi - diciamo Voi - dite Loro - dicono
96
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: TRADURRE
Tradurre - to translate Io- traduco Tu- traduci Lui - traduce Noi - traduciamo Voi - traducete Loro - traducono
97
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: SAPERE
Sapere - can (ability) not a model verb and can also be defined as “to know how” when it comes to abilities like “knows how to read OR he can read” Io- so Tu- sai Lui - sa Noi - sappiamo Voi - sapete Loro - sanno Sanno parlare italiano
98
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: VOLERE
Volere - to want | model verb must have a verb after it Io- voglio Tu- vuoi Lui - vuole Noi - vogliamo Voi - volete Loro - vogliono Voglio ordinare
99
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: Potere
Potere - can (possibility) model verb so must need another verb after it Io- posso Tu- puoi Lui - può Noi - possiamo Voi - potete Loro - possono Posso mangiare
100
Please define and conjugate this verb in the present tense: conoscere
Conosco - to know but knowing information Io- conosco Tu- conosci Lui - conosce Noi - conosciamo Voi - conoscete Loro - conoscono