Chapters 1 & 2 Flashcards
(271 cards)
0
Q
Medical
A
MED-ih-kal
medic/o- physician; medicine
-al - pertaining to
1
Q
Communication
A
Koh-myoo-nih-KAY-shun
communicat/o- impart, transmit
-ion - action; condition
2
Q
Etymology
A
et-ih-MAW-loh-jee
etym/o- word origin
-logy - the study of
3
Q
What is the plural form of a latin word ending in -a?
A
- ae
ex. areola –> areolae
4
Q
What is the plural form of a latin word ending in -us?
A
-i
excemptions - Fetus, Virus, & Sinus (fetuses, viruses, sinuses)
ex. alveolus –> alveoli
5
Q
What is the plural form of latin words ending in -um?
A
- a
ex. atrium –> atria
6
Q
What is the plural form of latin words ending in -is?
A
- es
ex. diagnosis –> diagnoses
7
Q
What is the plural form of latin words ending in - ex?
A
- ices
ex. cortex –> cortices
8
Q
What is the plural form of Greek words ending in -is?
A
- ides
ex. epididymis –> epididymides
9
Q
What is the plural form of Greek words ending in -nx?
A
- nges
ex. phalanx –> phalanges
10
Q
What is the plural form of Greek words ending in -oma?
A
- omata
ex. carcinoma –> carcinomata
11
Q
What is the plural form of Greek words ending in -on?
A
- a
ex. ganglion –> ganglia
12
Q
What are the 3 different word parts and their meaning?
A
Combining form - the foundation of the word
Suffix - the word ending
Prefix - an optional word beginning
13
Q
What are the characteristics of a combining form?
A
- foundation of a word
- gives the word its main medical meaning
- has a root (medical meaning), a forward slash (separates root from combining vowel, a combining vowel, & a final hyphen)
- can contain 2 or more combining forms
14
Q
What are the characteristics of a suffix?
A
- the end of a word
- modifies or clarifies the medical meaning
- single letter or group of letters that begins with a hyphen
15
Q
What are the characteristics of a prefix?
A
- is at the beginning of a word
- optional word part
- modifies or clarifies the medical meaning
- single letter or group of letters that ends with a hyphen
16
Q
Suffix ‘-ac’ meaning?
A
pertaining to
17
Q
Suffix ‘-al’ meaning?
A
pertaining to
18
Q
Suffix ‘-ar’ meaning?
A
pertaining to
19
Q
Suffix ‘-ary’ meaning?
A
pertaining to
20
Q
Suffix ‘-ic’ meaning?
A
pertaining to
21
Q
Suffix ‘-ine’ meaning?
A
pertaining to
22
Q
Suffix ‘-ive’ meaning?
A
pertaining to
23
Q
Suffix ‘-ous’ meaning?
A
pertaining to
24
Suffix '-ation' meaning?
a process; being or having
25
Suffix '-ion' meaning?
action; condition
26
Suffix '-ia' meaning?
condition; state; thing
27
Suffix '-ism' meaning?
Process; disease from a specific cause
28
Suffix '-itis' meaning?
inflammation of; infection of
29
Suffix '-megaly' meaning?
enlargement
30
Suffix '-oma' meaning?
tumor; mass
31
Suffix '-osis' meaning?
condition; abnormal condition; process
32
Suffix 'pathy' meaning?
disease
33
Suffix '-ectomy' meaning?
surgical removal
34
Suffix '-gram' meaning?
a record or picture
35
Suffix '-graphy' meaning?
process of recording
36
Suffix '-metry' meaning?
process of measuring
37
Suffix '-scope' meaning?
instrument used to examine
38
Suffix '-stomy' meaning?
surgically created opening
39
Suffix '-therapy' meaning?
treatment
40
Suffix '-tomy' meaning?
process of cutting or making an incision
41
Suffix '-iatry' meaning?
medical treatment
42
Suffix '-ics' meaning?
knowledge; practice
43
Suffix '-ist' meaning?
one who specializes in
44
Suffix '-logy' meaning?
the study of
45
Prefix 'endo-' meaning?
innermost; within
46
Prefix 'epi-' meaning?
upon; above
47
Prefix 'inter-' meaning?
between
48
Prefix 'intra-' meaning?
within
49
Prefix 'peri-' meaning?
around
50
Prefix 'post-' meaning?
after; behind
51
Prefix 'pre-' meaning?
before; in front of
52
Prefix 'sub-' meaning?
below; underneath
53
Prefix 'trans-' meaning?
across; through
54
Prefix 'bi-' meaning?
two
55
Prefix 'brady-' meaning?
slow
56
Prefix 'hemi-' meaning?
one half
57
Prefix 'hyper-' meaning?
above; more than normal
58
Prefix 'hypo-' meaning?
below; deficient
59
Prefix 'poly-' meaning?
many; much
60
Prefix 'quadri-' meaning?
four
61
Prefix 'tachy-' meaning?
fast
62
Prefix 'tri-' meaning?
three
63
Prefix 'a-' meaning?
away from; without
64
Prefix 'an-' meaning?
without; not
65
Prefix 'anti-' meaning?
against
66
Prefix 'de-' meaning?
reversal of; without
67
Prefix 'dys-' meaning?
painful; difficult; abnormal
68
Prefix 'eu-' meaning?
normal; good
69
Prefix 'mal-' meaning?
bad; inadequate
70
Prefix 're-' meaning?
again and again
71
CC abbreviation
Chief Complaint
72
CPR abbreviation
Computerized patient record
73
D/C* abbreviation
discharge; discontinue
74
DS abbreviation
discharge; summary
75
Dx abbreviation
diagnosis
76
EHR abbreviation
electronic health record
77
EMR abbreviation
electronic medical record
78
EPR abbreviation
electronic patient record
79
FH abbreviation
family history
80
H&P abbreviation
history and physical (examination)
81
HIPAA abbreviation
Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act
82
HPI abbreviation
history of present illness
83
ISMP abbreviation
Institute for Sale Medication Practices
84
PE abbreviation
physical examination
85
PMH abbreviation
past medical history
86
ROS abbreviation
review of systems
87
SH abbreviation
social history
88
anatomical
an-ah-TAW-mih-kal
ana- apart; excessive
tom/o- cut; slice; layer
-ical - pertaining to
89
Coronal
kor-Oh-nal
coron/o- structure that encircles like a crown
-al - pertaining to
90
Frontal
FRUN-tal
front/o- front
-al - pertaining to
91
Anterior
anterioran-Teer-ee-or
anter/o- before; front part
-ior - pertaining to
92
Ventral
VEN-tral
vent/o- front; abdomen
-al - pertaining to
93
Posterior
phos-TEER-ee-or
poster/o- back part
-ior - pertaining to
94
Plane
Playn
95
Prone
Prohn
96
Supine
soo-PINE
SOO-pine
97
Anteroposterior
An-ter-oh-pohs-TEER-ee-or
anter/o- before; front part
poster/o- back part
-ior - pertaining to
98
Posteroanterior
POHS-ter-oh-an-TEER-ee-or
poster/o- back part
anter/o- before; front part
-ior - pertaining to
99
Sagittal Plane
SAJ-ih-tal
sagitt/o- going from front to back
-al - pertaining to
Divides the body into right and left sections
100
Medial
MEE-dee-al
medi/o- middle
-al - pertaining to
toward the midline
101
Lateral
LAT-er-al
later/o- side
-al - pertaining to
away from the midline
102
Bilateral
by-LAT-er-al
bi- two
later/o- side
-al - pertaining to
both sides
103
Transverse plan
trans-VERS
trans- across; through
-verse - to travel; to turn
horizontal plane, upper and lower halves
104
Superior
soo-PEER-ee-or
super/o- above
-ior - pertaining to
upper half
105
Inferior
in-FEER-ee-or
infer/o- below
-ior - pertaining to
106
Cephlad
SEF-ah-lad
cephal/o- head
-ad - toward; in the direction of
107
Caudad
KAW-dad
caud/o- tail bone
-ad - toward; in the direction of
108
Distal
DIS-tal
dist/o- away from the centre or point of origin
-al - pertaining to
109
Proximal
PRAWK-sih-mal
proxim/o - near the centre or point of origin
-al - pertaining to
110
External
eks-TER-nal
extern/o- outside
-al - pertaining to
111
Internal
in-TER-nal
intern/o- inside
-al - pertaining to
112
Cavity
KAV-ih-tee
cav/o- hollow space
-ity - state; condition
113
Cranial
KRAY-nee-al
crani/o- cranium (skull)
-al - pertaining to
114
Spinal
SPY-nal
spin/o- spine; backbone
-al - pertaining to
115
Thoracic
thor-AS-ik
thorac/o- thorax (chest)
-ic - pertaining to
116
Abdominal
ab-DAW-mih-nal
abdomin/o- abdomen
-al - pertaining to
117
Pelvic
PEL-vik
pelv/o- pelvis (hip bone; renal pelvis)
-ic - pertaining to
118
Abdominopelvic
ab-DAW-mih-noh-PEL-vik
abdomin/o- abdomen
pelv/o- pelvis (hip bone; renal pelvis)
-ic - pertaining to
119
Viscera
VIS-er-ah
120
Visceral
VIS-er-ah
vicer/o- large internal organs
-al - pertaining to
121
Quadrant
KWAH-drant
quadr/o- four
-ant - pertaining to
Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ), Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ), Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ), Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)
122
Hypochondriac
HY-poh-CON-dree-ak
hypo- below;deficient
chondr/o- cartilage
-iac - pertaining to
pertaining to below the cartilage (of the ribs)
123
Epigastric
EP-ih-GAS-trik
epi- upon; above
gastr/o- stomach
-ic - pertaining to
124
Lumbar
LUM-bar
lumb/o- lower back; area between the ribs and pelvis
-ar - pertaining to
125
Umbilical
um-BIL-ih-kal
umbilic/o- umbilicus; nasal
-al - pertaining to
126
Inguinal
ING-gwih-nal
inguin/o- groin
-al - pertaining to
127
Iliac
IL-ee-ak
ili/o- ilium (hip bone)
-ac - pertaining to
128
Hypogastric
HY-poh-GAS-trik
hypo- below; deficient
gastr/o- stomach
-ic - pertaining to
129
anatomy
an-NAT-oh-mee
130
Physiology
fiz-ee-AW-loh-jee
physi/o- physical function
-logy - the study of
131
Cell
SEL
smallest independently functioning structure in the body that can reproduce itself by division
132
Microscopic
MY-kroh-SKAW-pik
micr/o- one millionth; small
scop/o- examine with an instrument
-ic - pertaining to
133
Microscope
MY-kroh-skohp
micr/o- one millionth; small
-scope - instrument used to examine
134
Tissue
TIH-shoo
135
Organ
OR-gan
136
Macroscopic
MAK-roh-SKAW-pik
macr/o- large
scop/o- examine with an instrument
-ic - pertaining to
137
Gastroeneterology
GAS-troh-EN-ter-AW-loh-jee
gastr/o- stomach
enter/o- intestine
-logy - the study of
- Gastrointestinal system
- mouth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small & large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
- receive sensory information
- digest food
- absorb nutrients into the blood
- excrete undigested wastes
138
Gastrointestinal
GAS-troh-in-TES-tih-nal
gastr/o- stomach
intestin/o- intestine
-al - pertaining to
139
Pulmonology
PUL-moh-NAW-loh-jee
pulmon/o- lung
-logy - the study of
- Respiratory system
- nose, pharynx (throat), larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
- inhale oxygen
- exhale carbon dioxide
- exchange gases in the alveoli
140
Respiratory
RES-pih-rah-TOR-ee
reh-SPY-rah-TOR-ee
re- again and again
spir/o- breathe
-atory - pertaining to
141
Cardiology
KAR-dee-AW-loh-jee
cardi/o- heart
-logy - the study of
- cardiovascular system
- heart, arteries, veins, capillaries
- circulate blood throughout the body
142
Cardiovascular
KAR-dee-oh-VAS-kyoo-lar
cardi/o- heart
vascul/o- blood vessel
-ar - pertaining to
143
Hematology
HEE-mah-TAW-loe-jee
hemat/o- blood
-logy - the study of
- blood (blood cells and plasma)
- transport oxygen and nutrients to the cells
- transport carbon dioxide to the lunges and wastes to the kidneys
144
Blood
BLUD
145
Immunology
IH-myoo-NAW-loh-jee
immun/o- immune response
-logy - the study of
- Blood & Lymphatic system
- lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and lymph fluid, spleen, thymus, white blood cells
- recognize and destroy disease-causing organisms and abnormal cells
146
Lymphatic
lim-FAT-ik
lymph/o- lymph; lymphatic system
-atic - pertaining to
147
Dematology
DER-mah-TAW-loh-jee
dermat/o- skin
-logy - the study of
- Integumentary system
- skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, oil glands
- receive sensory information (pain, touch, temperature)
- protect internal organs
- regulate body temperature by sweating
148
Integumentary
in-TEH-gyoo-MEN-tair-ee
integument/o- skin
-ary - pertaining to
149
Orthopedics
OR-thoh-PEE-diks
orth/o- straight
ped/o- child
-ics - knowledge; practice
- Skeletal and Muscular systems
- bones, cartilage, ligaments, joints, muscles, tendons
- support the body
- produce movement of the body
150
Skeletal
SKEL-eh-tal
skelet/o- skeleton
-al - pertaining to
151
Muscular
MUS-kyoo-lar
muscul/o- muscle
-ar - pertaining to
152
Neurology
nyoor-AW-loh-jee
neur/o- nerve
-logy - the study of
- Nervous system
- brain, cranial nerves, spinal cord, spinal nerves, cerebrospinal fluid, neurons
- receive, relay, and interpret sensory information (vision, hearing, smell, taste) and sensations (pain, touch, temperature, body position, balance)
- coordinate movement
- store and interpret memory and emotion
153
Nervous
NER-vus
nerv/o- nerve
-ous - pertaining to
154
Urology
yoor-AW-loh-jee
ur/o- urine; urinary system
-logy - the study of
- Urinary System
- kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, nephrons
- excrete urine and waste products
155
Urinary
YOOR-ih-NAIR-ee
urin/o- urine; urinary system
-ary - pertaining to
156
Reproductive
REE-proh-DUK-tiv
re- again and again
product/o- produce
-ive - pertaining to
- Male Genital and Reproductive System
- scrotum, testes, epididymides, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate glands, urethra, penis
- secrete male hormones
- develop male secondary sexual characteristics
- produce and release sperm
157
Genital
JEN-ih-tal
genit/o- genitalia
-al - pertaining to
158
Gynecology
GY-neh-KAW-loh-jee
gynec/o- female; woman
-logy - the study of
- Female Genital and Reproductive System
- breasts, ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, external genitalia
- secrete female hormones, develop female secondary sexual characteristics
- produce ova
- menstruate
- conceive and bear children
- produce milk to nourish children
159
Obstetrics
awb-STEH-triks
obstetr/o- pregnancy and childbirth
-ics - knowledge; practice
160
Genital
JEN-ih-tal
genit/o- genitalia
-al - pertaining to
161
Endocrinology
EN-doh-krih-NAW-loh-jee
endo- innermost; within
crin/o- secrete
-logy - the study of
- Endocrine System
- pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, thymus, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries, testes
- secrete hormones into the blood
direct the activities of the body
162
Endocrine
EN-doh-krin
EN-doh-krine
endo- innermost; within
crin/o - secrete
-ine - thing pertaining to
163
Ophthalmology
OFF-thal-MAW-loh-jee
ophthalm/o- eye
-logy - the study of
- Eyes
- receive sensory information (vision)
164
Otolaryngology
OH-toh-LAIR-ing-GAW-loh-jee
ot/o- ear
laryng/o- larynx (voice box)
-logy - the study of
- Ears, Nose, and Throat (ENT) System
- Ears, nose, sinuses, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box)
165
Psychiatry
sy-KY-ah-tree
psych/o- mind
-iatry - medical treatment
166
Oncology
ong-KAW-loh-jee
onc/o- tumor; mass
-logy - the study of
167
Radiology
RAY-dee-AW-loh-jee
radi/o- radius, (forearm bone); x-rays; radiation
-logy - the study of
168
Nuclear
NOO-klee-ar
nucle/o- nucleus (of an atom)
-ar - pertaining to
169
Medicine
MED-klee-sin
medic/o- physician; medicine
-ine - thing pertaining to
170
Dentistry
DEN-tis-tree
dent/o- tooth
-istry - process related to the specialty of
171
Dietetics
DY-eh-TEH-tiks
dietet/o- foods; diet
-ics - knowledge; practice
172
Pharmacology
FAR-mah-KAW-loh-jee
pharmac/o- medicine; drug
-logy - the study of
173
Neonatology
NEE-oh-nay-TAW-loh-jee
ne/o- new
nat/o- birth
-logy - the study of
174
Pediatrics
PEE-dee-AT-riks
ped/o- child
iatr/o- physician; medical treatment
-ics - knowledge; practice
175
Geriatrics
JAIR-ee-AT-riks
ger/o- old age
iatr/o- physician; medical treatment
-ics - knowledge; practice
176
Preventive
pree-VEN-tiv
prevent/o- prevent
-ive - pertaining to
177
Medicine
MED-ih-sin
medic/o- physician; medicine
-ine - thing pertaining to
178
Disease
dih-ZEEZ
any change in the normal structure or function of the body
179
Etiology
EE-tee-AW-loh-jee
eti/o- cause of disease
-logy - the study of
180
Congenital
con-JEN-ih-tal
congenit/o- present at birth
-al - pertaining to
181
Degenerative
dee-JEN-er-ah-TIV
de- reversal of; without
gener/o- production; creation
-ative - pertaining to
182
Environmental
en-VY-rawn-MEN-tal
caused by exposure to external substances
183
Hereditary
heh-RED-ih-TAIR-ee
heredit/o- genetic inheritance
-ary - pertaining to
184
Iatrogenic
eye-AT-roh-JEN-ik
iatr/o- physician; medical treatment
gen/o- arising from; produced by
-ic - pertaining to
185
Idiopathic
ID-ee-oh-PATH-ik
idi/o- unknown; individual
path/o- disease
-ic - pertaining to
186
Infectious
in-FEK-shus
infect/o- disease within
-ious - pertaining to
187
Pathogen
PATH-oh-jen
path/o- disease
-gen - that which produces
188
Communicable
koh-MYOO-nih-kah-bl
communic/o- impart; transmit
-able - able to be
189
Neoplastic
NEE-oh-PLAS-tik
ne/o- new
plast/o- growth; formation
-ic - pertaining
190
Nosocomial
NOH-soh-KOH-mee-al
nosocomi/o- hospital
-ic - pertaining to
191
Nutritional
noo-TRIH-shun-al
nutrit/o- nourishment
- ion - action; condition
- al - pertaining to
192
Symptom
SIMP-tom
any deviation from health that is experienced or felt by the patient
193
Symptomology
SIMP-toh-mah-TAW-loh-jee
symptomat/o- collection of symptoms
-logy - the study of
194
Syndrome
SIN-drohm
syn- together
-drome - a running
a set of symptoms and signs associated with one particular disease
195
Asymptomatic
AA-simp-toh-MAT-ik
a- away from; without
symptomat/o- collection of symptoms
-ic - pertaining to
196
Inspection
in-SPEK-shun
inspect/o- looking at
-ion - action; condition
197
Palpation
pal-PAY-shun
palpat/o- touching; feeling
-ion - action; condition
198
Auscultation
AWS-kul-TAY-shun
auscult/o- listening
-ation - a process; being or having
199
Percussion
per-KUH-shun
percuss/o- tapping
-ion - action; condition
200
Diagnosis
DY-ag-NOH-sis
dia- complete; completely through
gnos/o- knowledge
-osis - condition; abnormal condition; process
201
acute
ah-KYOOT
sudden in nature and severe in intensity
202
subacute
SUB-ah-KYOOT
less severe in intensity
203
Chronic
KRAW-nik
chron/o- time
-ic - pertaining to
204
Exacerbation
eg-ZAS-er-BAY-shun
exacerb/o- increase; provoke
-ation - a process; being or having
205
Remission
ree-MIH-shun
remiss/o- send back
-ion - action; condition
206
Sequela
see-KEWL-ah
an abnormal condition or complication that arises
207
therapeutic
THAIR-ah-PYOO-tik
therapeut/o- therapy; treatment
-ic - pertaining to
208
Refactory
ree-FRAK-tor-ee
re- again and again; backward; unable to
fract/o- break up
-ory - having the function of
209
Surgery
SER-jer-ee
surg/o- operative procedure
-ery - process of
210
Prognosis
prawg-NOH-sis
pro- before
gnos/o- knowledge
-osis - condition; abnormal condition; process
211
Recuperation
ree-koo-per-AA-shun
recuper/o- recover
-ation - a process; being or having
212
Disability
DIS-ah-BIL-ah-tee
permanent loss of the ability to perform certain activities or to function in a given way
213
Terminal
TER-mih-nal
termin/o- end; boundary
-al - pertaining to
214
Physician
fih-ZIH-shun
physic/o- body
-ician - skilled professional or expert
215
Doctor
DAWK-ter
216
Surgeon
SER-jun
surg/o- operative procedure
-eon - one who performs
217
Nurse
NERS
RN - registered nurse
LPN - licensed practical nurse
LVN - licensed vocational nurse
218
Technologist
tek-NAW-loh-jist
techn/o- technical skill
-ist - skilled professional or expert
219
Therapist
THAIR-ah-pist
therap/o- treatment
-ist - one who specializes in
220
Hospital
HAWS-pih-tal
healthcare facility
221
Discharge
DIS-charj
leaving hospital
222
Inpatient
IN-pay-shent
a patient
223
Ancillary
AN-sih-LAIR-ee
ancill/o- servant; accessory
-ary - pertaining to
224
Clinic
Klin-ik
one type of patient or disease
225
outpatient
OUT-pay-shent
not in hospital patients
226
Ambulatory
AM-byoo-lah-TOR-ee
ambulat/o- walking
-ory - having the function of
227
Rehabilitation
REE-hah-BIL-ih-TAY-shun
re- again and again; backward; unable to
habilitat/o- give ability
-ion - action; condition
228
Hospice
HAWS-pis
inpatient facility for patients who are dying from a terminal illness
229
Palliative
PAL-ee-ah-TIV
palliat/o- reduce severity of
-ive - pertaining to
230
A&P abbreviation
anatomy and physiology
231
AP abbreviation
anteroposterior
232
ASC abbreviation
ambulatory surgery centre
233
CNM abbreviation
certified nurse midwife
234
CRNA abbreviation
certified registered nurse anesthetist
235
CV abbreviation
cardiovascular
236
D.C abbreviation
Doctor of Chiropracty
237
D.D.S abbreviation
Doctor of Dental Surgery
238
D.O abbreviation
Doctor of Osteopathy
239
D.P.M abbreviation
Doctor of Podiatry
240
Dr. abbreviation
Doctor
241
Dx abbreviation
diagnosis
242
ED abbreviation
emergency department
243
ENT abbreviation
ears, nose, and throat
244
ER abbreviation
emergency room
245
GI abbreviation
gastrointestinal
246
GYN abbreviation
gynecology
247
H&P abbreviation
history and physical (examination)
248
Hx abbreviation
history
249
ICU abbreviation
intensive car unit
250
LLQ abbreviation
left lower quadrant
251
LPN abbreviation
licensed practical nurse
252
LUQ abbreviation
left upper quadrant
253
LVN abbreviation
licensed vocational nurse
254
M.D. abbreviation
Doctor of Medicine
255
NP abbreviation
nurse practitioner
256
OB abbreviation
obstetrics
257
OB/GYN abbreviation
obstetrics and gynecology
258
O.D. abbreviation
Doctor of Optometry
259
PA abbreviation
physicians assistant posteroanterior
260
PCP abbreviation
primary care phyician
261
PE abbreviation
physical examination
262
Pharm. D. abbreviation
Doctor of Pharmacy
263
PT abbreviation
physical therapy
264
RLQ abbreviation
right lower quadrant
265
RN abbreviation
Registered Nurse
266
R/O abbreviation
rule out
267
RUQ abbreviation
right upper quadrant
268
SNF abbreviation
sniff
skilled nursing facility
269
Sx abbreviation
symptoms
270
Tx abbreviation
treatment
