Chapters 1 - 20 Flashcards
(398 cards)
1
Q
nōn
A
not
2
Q
saepe
A
often
3
Q
sī
A
if
4
Q
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
A
to love, like
5
Q
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cogitāvī, cogitātum
A
to think, ponder, consider, plan
6
Q
dēbeō, dēbēre, debuī, debitum
A
to owe, ought, must, should
7
Q
dō, dare, dedī, datum
A
to give, offer
8
Q
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
A
to wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
9
Q
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
A
to praise
10
Q
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
A
to remind, advise, warn
11
Q
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
A
to preserve, save, keep, guard
12
Q
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī
A
to preserve, conserve, maintain(a stronger form of servāre)
13
Q
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
A
to frighten, terrify
14
Q
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
A
to see, observe, understand
15
Q
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
A
to call, summon
16
Q
salveō, salvēre
A
to be well, be in good health
17
Q
salvē, salvēte
A
hello, greetings!
18
Q
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
A
to be strong, have power, be well
19
Q
valē, valēte
A
good-bye, farewell
20
Q
fāma, fāmae
A
f. 1st rumor, report; fame, reputation
21
Q
fōrma, fōrmae
A
f. 1st form, shape; beauty
22
Q
fortūna, fortūnae
A
f. 1st fortune, luck
23
Q
īra, īrae
A
f. 1st ire, anger
24
Q
nauta, nautae
A
m. 1st sailor
25
patria, patriae
f. 1st fatherland, native land, (one's) country
26
pecūnia, pecūniae
f. 1st money
27
philosophia, philosophiae
f. 1st philosophy
28
poena, poenae
f. 1st penalty, punishment
29
poēta, poētae
m. 1st poet
30
porta, portae
f. 1st gate, entrance
31
puella, puellae
f. 1st girl
32
rosa, rosae
f. 1st rose
33
sententia, sententiae
f. 1st feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
34
vīta, vītae
f. 1st life, mode of life
35
antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
ancient, old time
36
magnus, magna, magnum
large, great, important (compar.) maior (superl.) maximus
37
meus, mea, meum
my
38
tuus, tua, tuum
your, yours (sg.)
39
et
and; even
40
et ... et
both … and
41
sed
but
42
Ō
O!, Oh!; procedes vocative
43
sine
+ abl., without
44
ager, agrī
m. 2nd field, farm
45
agricola, agricolae
m. 1st farmer
46
amīcus, amīcī
m. 2nd friend
47
amīca, amīcae
f. 1st friend
48
fēmina, fēminae
f. 1st woman
49
fīlia, fīliae
f. 1st daughter, dat. and abl. pl. fīliābus
50
fīlius, fīliī
m. 2nd son
51
numerus, numerī
m. 2nd number
52
populus, populī
m. 2nd the people, a people, a nation
53
puer, puerī
m. 2nd boy, child
54
sapientia, sapientiae
f. 1st wisdom
55
vir, virī
m. 2nd man, hero
56
avārus, avāra, avārum
greedy, avaricious
57
paucī, paucae, pauca
usually pl.few, a few
58
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
Roman
59
dē
+ abl., down from, from; concerning, about
60
in
+ abl., in, + acc., into, toward, against
61
hodiē
today
62
semper
always
63
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
64
satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
to satisfy, sate
65
bāsium, bāsiī
n. 2nd kiss
66
bellum, bellī
n. 2nd war
67
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī
n. 2nd plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
68
cūra, cūrae
f. 1st care, attention, caution, anxiety
69
dōnum, dōnī
n. 2nd gift, present
70
exitium, exitiī
n. 2nd destruction, ruin
71
magister, magistrī
m. 2nd schoolmaster, teacher, master
72
magistra, magistrae
f. 1st schoolmistress, teacher, mistriss
73
mora, morae
f. 1st delay
74
nihil
u. nothing
75
oculus, oculī
m. 2nd eye
76
officium, officiī
n. 2nd duty, service
77
ōtium, ōtiī
n. 2nd leisure, peace
78
perīculum, perīculī
n. 2nd danger, risk
79
remedium, remediī
n. 2nd cure, remedy
80
bellus, bella, bellum
pretty, handsome, charming
81
bonus, bona, bonum
good, kind (compar.) melior (superl.) optimus
82
hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
83
malus, mala, malum
bad, wicked, evil (compar.) peior (superl.) pessimus
84
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little (compar.) minor (superl.) minimus
85
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish
86
vērus, vēra, vērum
true, real, proper
87
iuvō, iuvāre, iuvāvī, iuvātum
to help, aid, assist; please
88
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
to be, exist
89
adulēscentia, adulēscentiae
f. 1st youth, young manhood; youthfulness
90
animī, animōrum
m. 2nd pl. high spirits, pride, courage
91
animus, animī
m. 2nd soul, spirit, mind
92
caelum, caelī
n. 2nd sky, heaven
93
culpa, culpae
f. 1st fault, blame
94
glōria, glōriae
f. 1st glory, fame
95
verbum, verbī
n. 2nd word
96
līber, lībera, līberum
free
97
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
98
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome; fine
99
sānus, sāna, sānum
sound, healthy, sane
100
igitur
postpositive; therefore, consequently
101
-ne
suffix attached to the first word of a sentence to introduce a question whose answer is uncertain
102
propter
+ acc., on account of, because of
103
crās
tomorrow
104
heri
yesterday
105
quandō
when
106
sī quandō
if ever
107
satis
enough, sufficient (ly)
108
tum
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
109
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
to dine
110
culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
to blame, censure
111
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
112
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
to be above, overcome
113
deus, deī
m. 2nd god, voc. sg. deus, nom. pl. dī, dat. + abl. pl. dīs
114
discipula, discipulae
f. 1st learner, pupil, student
115
discipulus, discipulī
m. 2nd learner, pupil, student
116
īnsidiae, īnsidiārum
f. pl. 1st ambush, plot, treachery
117
liber, librī
m. 2nd book
118
tyrannus, tyrannī
m. 2nd absolute ruler, tyrant
119
vitium, vitiī
n. 2nd fault, crime, vice
120
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
Greek
121
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
122
plēnus, plēna, plēnum
full, abundant, generous
123
salvus, salva, salvum
safe, sound
124
secundus, secunda, secundum
second, favorable
125
vester, vestra, vestrum
your, yours (pl.)
126
ubi
where, when
127
ibi
there
128
nunc
now, at present
129
quārē
lit. because of which thing more commonly therefore, wherefore, why
130
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, can, could, have power
131
tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
to bear, endure
132
amor, amōris
m. 3rd love
133
carmen, carmenis
n. 3rd song, poem
134
cīvitās, cīvitātis
f. 3rd state, citizenship
135
corpus, corporis
n. 3rd body
136
homō, hominis
m. 3rd human being, man
137
labor, labōris
m. 3rd labor, work, toil; a work
138
littera, litterae
f. 1st a letter of the alphabet
139
litterae, litterārum
f. pl. 1st a letter (epistle), literature
140
mōs, mōris
m. 3rd habit, custom, manner
141
mōrēs, mōrum
m. pl. 3rd habit, morals, character
142
nōmen, nōminis
m. 3rd name
143
pāx, pācis
f. 3rd peace
144
rēgīna, rēgīnae
f. 1st queen
145
rēx, rēgis
m. 3rd king
146
tempus, temporis
n. 3rd time; occasion, opportunity
147
terra, terrae
f. 1st earth, ground, land, country
148
uxor, uxōris
f. 3rd wife
149
virgo, virginis
f. 3rd maiden, virgin
150
virtūs, virtūtis
f. 3rd manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
151
vēritās, vēritātis
f. 3rd truth
152
novus, nova, novum
new; strange
153
post
+ acc., after, behind
154
sub
+ abl., (w/ verbs of rest), + acc. (w/ verbs of motion), under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of
155
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
to dare
156
necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
to murder, kill
157
Cicerō, Cicerōnis
m. 3rd (Marcus Tullius) Cicero
158
cōpia, cōpiae
f. 1st abundance, supply
159
cōpiae, cōpiārum
f. 1st pl. supplies, troops, forces
160
frāter, frātris
m. 3rd brother
161
laus, laudis
f. 3rd praise, glory, fame
162
lībertās, lībertātis
f. 3rd liberty
163
ratiō, ratiōnis
f. 3rd reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method
164
scrīptor, scrīptōris
m. 3rd writer, author
165
soror, sorōris
f. 3rd sister
166
victōria, victōriae
f. 1st victory
167
dum
while, as long as, at the same time that
168
ad
+ acc., to, up to, near to
169
ē, ex
+ abl., out of, from within, from; by reason of, on account of; of (following cardinal numbers
170
numquam
never
171
tamen
nevertheless, still
172
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
to drive, lead, do, act, pass
173
dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
to point out, show, demonstrate
174
discō, discere, didicī
to learn
175
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
to teach
176
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
177
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
178
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
to write, compose
179
trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum
to draw, drag;derive, acquire
180
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
to conquer, overcome
181
locus, locī
m 2nd. place; passage in literature
182
loca, locōrum
n. 2nd pl. places, regions
183
locī, locōrum
m. 2nd pl. passages in literature
184
morbus, morbī
m. 2nd disease, sickness
185
studium, studiī
n. 2nd eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
186
hic, haec, hoc
this, these; the latter; at times he, she, it, they;
187
ille, illa, illud
that, those; the former; the famous; he, she, it they
188
iste, ista, istud
that over there, that of yours; that (contemptuous), that despicable, that wretched ;
189
alius, alia, aliud
another, other; gen. alterīus; dat. aliī;
190
alter, altera, alterum
the other (of two), second; gen. alterīus; dat. alterī;
191
neuter, neutra, neutrum
not either, neither; gen. neutrīus; dat. neutrī;
192
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
not any, no, none; gen. nūllīus; dat. nūllī;
193
sōlus, sōla, sōlum
alone, only, the only; gen. sōlīus; dat. sōlī;
194
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
whole, entire; gen. totīus; dat. totī;
195
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
any; gen. ūllīus; dat. ūllī;
196
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
one, single, alone; gen. ūnīus; dat. ūnī
197
uter, utra, utrum
either, which (of two); gen. uterīus; dat. uterī;
198
enim
postpositive; for, in fact, truly
199
in
+ abl., in, + acc., into, toward, against
200
nimis or nimium
too, too much, excessively, exceedingly, very
201
amīcitia, amīcitiae
f. 1st friendship
202
cupiditās, cupiditātis
f. 3rd desire, longing, passion; cupidity
203
hōra, hōrae
f. 1st hour, time
204
nātūra, nātūrae
f. 1st nature
205
senectūs, senectūtis
f. 3rd old age
206
timor, timōris
m. 3rd fear
207
vēritās, vēritātis
f. 3rd truth
208
via, viae
f. 1st way, road, street
209
voluptās, voluptātis
f. 3rd pleasure
210
beātus, beāta, beātum
happy, fortunate, blessed
211
quoniam
since, inasmuch as
212
cum
+ abl., with
213
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
to hear, listen to
214
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
to take, capture, sieze, get
215
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
to say, tell, speak; name, call
216
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
to make, do, accomplish
217
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum,
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
218
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
to come
219
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
to come upon, find
220
vivō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
to live
221
caput, capitis
n. 3rd head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
222
cōnsul, cōnsulis
m. 3rd consul
223
nēmō, nūllīus, nēminī, nēminem, nūllō, or nūllā
m./f. no one, nobody
224
ego, meī
I
225
tū, tuī
you
226
is, ea, id
this, that; he, she, it
227
īdem, eadem, idem
the same
228
amīcus, amīca, amīcum
friendly
229
cārus, cāra, cārum
dear
230
quod
because
231
neque, nec
and not; nor
232
neque ... neque
neither ... nor
233
autem
postpositive; however, moreover
234
bene
well, satisfactorily, quite
235
etiam
even, also
236
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
to understand
237
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
send, let go
238
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
239
adulēscēns, adulēscentis
m./f. 3rd young man or woman
240
animus, animī
m. 2nd soul, spirit, mind
241
animī, animōrum
m. 2nd pl. high spirits, pride, courage
242
annus, annī
m. 2nd year
243
Asia, Asiae
f. 1st Asia
244
Caesar, Caesaris
Caesar
245
māter, mātris
f. 3rd mother
246
medicus, medicī
m. 2nd doctor, physician
247
membrum, membrī
n. 2nd limb, part of the body
248
pater, patris
m. 2nd father
249
patientia, patientiae
f. 1st suffering; patience, endurance
250
prīncipium, prīncipiī
n. 2nd beginning
251
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
harsh, bitter, grievous
252
prō
+ abl., in front of, before, on behalf of, in return for, instead of, for ,as
253
nūper
recently
254
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
to send away; lose, let go
255
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
to fall
256
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum
to create
257
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
to send; let go; throw, hurl;
258
dīvitiae, dīvitiārum
f. 1st pl. riches, wealth
259
factum, factī
n. 2nd deed, act, achievment
260
signum, signī
n. 2nd sign, signal, indication; seal
261
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
intensive pron.; myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc.; the very man, woman, thing
262
quisque, quidque
indefinite pron. each one, each person, each thing
263
suī
himself, herself, itself, themselves
264
doctus, docta, doctum
taught, learned, skilled
265
fortūnātus, fortūnāta, fortūnātum
lucky, fortunate, happy
266
suus, sua, suum
his own, her own, its own, their own
267
nam
for
268
ante
+ acc., before, in front of
269
per
+ acc., through; by (with reflexive pron.)
270
ōlim
once (upon a time), long ago, formerly; some day, in the future
271
alō, alere, aluī, altum
to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish
272
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum
to esteem, love
273
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum
to join
274
stō, stāre, stetī, statum
to stand, stand still or firm
275
animal, animālis
n. 3rd a living creature, animal
276
aqua, aquae
f. 1st water
277
ars, artis
f. 3rd art, skill
278
auris, auris
f. 3rd ear
279
cīvis, cīvis
m./f. 3rd citizen
280
iūs, iūris
n. 3rd right, justice, law
281
mare, maris
n. 3rd sea
282
mors, mortis
f. 3rd death
283
nūbēs, nūbis
f. 3rd cloud
284
ōs, ōris
n. 3rd mouth, face
285
pars, partis
f. 3rd part, share; direction
286
Rōma, Rōmae
f. 1st Rome
287
turba, turbae
f. 1st uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude
288
vīs, vīs
f. 3rd force, power, violence
289
ā, ab
+ abl., from, away from; by (agent)
290
trāns
+ acc., across
291
appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum
to speak to, address (as), call, name
292
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
293
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum
to change, alter; exchange
294
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
to hold, maintain
295
vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum
to avoid, shun
296
Italia, Italiae
f. 1st Italy
297
memoria, memoriae
f. 1st memory, recollection
298
tempestās, tempestātis
f. 3rd period of time, season; weather, storm
299
centum
indecl. adj.; a hundred
300
mīlle
indecl. adj. in sg.; thousand
301
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
302
inter
+ acc., between, among
303
itaque
and so, therefore
304
committō, committere, commīsī, commissum
to entrust, commit
305
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
to look for, expect, await
306
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum
to throw, hurl
307
timeō, timēre, timuī
to fear, be afraid, be afraid of
308
aetās, aetātis
f. 3rd period of life, life, age, an age, time
309
audītor, audītōris
m. 3rd hearer, listener, member of an audience
310
clēmentia, clēmentiae
f. 1st mildness, gentleness, clemency, mercy
311
mēns, mentis
f. 3rd mind, thought, intention
312
satura, saturae
f. 1st satire
313
ācer, ācris, ācre
sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce
314
brevis, breve
short, small, brief
315
celer, celeris, celere
swift, quick, rapid
316
difficilis, difficile
hard, difficult, troublesome
317
dulcis, dulce
sweet; pleasant, agreeable
318
facilis, facile
easy, agreeable
319
fortis, forte
strong, brave
320
ingēns, gen. ingentis
huge
321
omnis, omne
every, all
322
potēns, gen. potentis
pres. partic. of possum as adj.; able, powerful, mighty, string
323
senex, gen. senis
adj. and noun; old, aged; old man
324
quam
how
325
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum
to rule, guide, direct
326
libellus, libellī
m. 2nd little book
327
quī, quae, quod
rel. pron.; who, which, what, that
328
caecus, caeca, caecum
blind
329
levis, leve
light; easy; slight, trivial
330
aut
or
331
aut...aut
either...or
332
cito
quickly
333
quoque
also, too
334
admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissum
to admit, receive, let in
335
coepī, coepisse, coeptum
began (perf. system only)
336
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
to desire, wish, long for
337
dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum
to destroy, wipe out, erase
338
dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātum
to desire, long for, miss
339
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum
to begin
340
nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
to sail, navigate
341
neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum
to neglect, disregard
342
recitō, recitāre, recitāvī, recitātum
to read aloud, recite
343
flūmen, flūminis
n. 3rd river
344
genus, generis
n. 3rd origin; kind, type, sort, class
345
hostēs, hostium
m. 3rd the enemy
346
hostis, hostis
m. 3rd an enemy (of the state)
347
lūdus, lūdī
m. 2nd game, sport; school
348
probitās, probitātis
f. 3rd uprightness, honesty
349
scientia, scientiae
f. 1st knowledge
350
clārus, clāra, clārum
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
351
mortālis, mortāle
mortal
352
cūr
why
353
deinde
thereupon, next, then
354
fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxum
to flow
355
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum
pickout, choose; read
356
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtum
to mix, stir up, disturb
357
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
to move
358
videor, vidērī, vīsus sum
pass. of videō, to be seen, seem, appear
359
argūmentum, argūmentī
n. 2nd proof, evidence, argument
360
auctor, auctōris
m. 3rd increaser; author, originator
361
beneficium, beneficiī
n. 2nd benefit, kindness; favor
362
familia, familiae
f. 1st household, family
363
Graecia, Graeciae
f. 1st Greece
364
iūdex, iūdicis
m. 3rd judge, juror
365
iūdicium, iūdiciī
n. 2nd judgement, decision, opinion; trial
366
scelus, sceleris
n. 3rd evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
367
quis? quid?
interrog. pron., who? whose? whom? what? which?
368
quī? quae? quod?
interrog. adj., what? which? what kind of?; sometimes with exclamatory force, what (a)! what sort of!
369
certus, certa, certum
definite, sure, certain, reliable
370
gravis, grave
heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe grievous
371
immortālis, immortāle
not subject to death, immortal
372
at
conj. but; but mind you; but, you say; typically a stronger adversative then sed
373
nisi
conj., if ... not, unless; except
374
contrā
+ acc., against
375
iam
now, already, soon
376
dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum
to delight, charm, please
377
līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum
to free, liberate
378
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
prepare, provide; get, obtain
379
coniūrātī, coniūrātōrum
m. 2nd pl. conspirators
380
cornū, cornūs
n. 4th horn
381
frūctus, frūctūs
m. 4th fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment
382
genū, genūs
n. 4th knee
383
manus, manūs
f. 4th hand; handwriting; band
384
metus, metūs
m. 4th fear, dread, anxiety
385
mōns, montis
m. 3rd mountain
386
senātus, senātūs
m. 4th senate
387
sēnsus, sēnsūs
m. 4th feeling, sense
388
servitūs, servitūtis
f. 3rd servitude, slavery
389
spīritus, spīritūs
m. 4th breath, breathing; spirit, soul
390
versus, versūs
m. 4th line of verse
391
commūnis, commūne
common, general, of/for the community
392
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, right-handed
393
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
left, left-handed; harmful, ill-omened
394
careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum
+ abl. of speration, to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
395
dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum
to ward off; defend, protect
396
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
to go away, depart
397
ōdī, ōdisse, ōsum
a defective verb having perf. system forms with pres. force, to hate
398
prōnūntiō, prōnūntiāre, prōnūntiāvī, prōnūntiātum
to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
