Chapters 1-3 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Cost benefit analysis

A

A method to evaluate a situation in advance by comparing the expected costs with the expected positive results

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2
Q

Wants

A

Goods and services that an individual would like to obtain

Ex) an upgraded computer, sports training

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3
Q

Job analysis

A

An evaluation of the positive and negative attributes of a given type of work

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4
Q

Salary

A

The amount of monthly or annual pay that you earn for your labor

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5
Q

Benefits

A

Company-provided supplements to salaries, such as sick pay, vacation time, and health insurance

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6
Q

Promotion

A

The ability to advance, accept more responsibilities, and work your way up a company

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7
Q

Entrepreneur

A

One who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise.

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8
Q

Why take classes after you have a job?

A

To embrace the rapid change of technology and keep yourself up to date

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9
Q

Networking

A

Interacting with groups of people with common interests who interact for mutual assistance. Helps you get a job and opportunities

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10
Q

Values

A

The ideals in life that are important to you

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11
Q

Aptitude

A

A natural physical or mental ability that allows you to do certain tasks well

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12
Q

Interests

A

The things you like to do

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13
Q

Goal characteristics

A

Specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time bound

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14
Q

Short term goal

A

One you expect to reach in a few days or weeks

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15
Q

Intermediate goal

A

Wish to accomplish in next few months or years

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16
Q

Long term goal

A

Wish to achieve in a five to ten year frame or longer

17
Q

Resume

A

A summary of work experience, education, abilities, interests and other information that may be of interest to an employer

18
Q

Parts of a resume

A

Personal information, career objective, education, experience, additional qualifications, references

19
Q

Abraham Maslow

A
Hierarchy of human needs
Esteem
Belongings
Safety
Physiological
20
Q

Frederick herzberg

A

Motivation-hygiene theory

Determine which factors in an employees work environment caused satisfaction or dissatisfaction

21
Q

Satisfiers

A

Achievement
Recognition
Responsibility

22
Q

Dissatisfiers

A

Salary
Work conditions
Company policy

23
Q

Before the interview

A

Research the organization
Prepare questions to ask
Prepare proper dress and grooming

24
Q

During the interview

A

Answer questions completely and calmly

Ask questions to help you better know the organization

25
After the interview
Write notes on how you can improve | Spend thank you letters
26
Common benefits from an employer
Health dental and eye care insurance Paid vacations Life insurance, disability insurance
27
Progressive tax
Effective tax rate increases as the amount to which the rate is applied increases
28
Federal insurance compensation act
The official name for social security and Medicare taxes
29
Social security
Tax rate is 6.2% on gross income, but amount is limited and stop after reach certain income (social security wage base)
30
State and local income taxes
The tax rate ranges from 0% to close to 10% depending on the state and town in which you live
31
Tax free and tax deferred benefits
US government provides plans that allow an employee to save for certain life events with pre tax dollars (retirement, health care, child care, etc)
32
Net pay
Remaining amount you get to keep after all deductions are removed from your gross(total) pay
33
Money
Anything that serves as a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of measure