Chapters 1-3 nas Flashcards
(60 cards)
1
Q
Define Matter
A
2
Q
Define Atom
A
3
Q
Define Molecules
A
4
Q
Define Elements
A
5
Q
What are the subatomic parts of an atom?
A
6
Q
Diagram and describe the atomic structure of biologically important elements
A
7
Q
Describe ionic bonds
A
8
Q
Describe polar bonds vs non polar
A
9
Q
Describe hydrogen bonds
A
10
Q
What is the structure of water
A
11
Q
How does the body use water to function?
A
12
Q
What is the pH scale
A
13
Q
What is an acid?
A
14
Q
What is a neutral pH
A
15
Q
What is a base in pH values?
A
16
Q
Describe an acid and hydrogen ions
A
17
Q
What is a buffer in pH for?
A
18
Q
What is energy?
A
19
Q
What is kinetic energy?
A
20
Q
What is potential energy?
A
21
Q
What is an endergonic reaction?
A
22
Q
What is an exergonic reaction?
A
23
Q
What is a synthesis reaction?
A
24
Q
What is a decomposition reaction?
A
25
What is an exchange reaction?
26
What does an enzyme do?
27
How do enzymes catabolize reactions?
28
What things influence reaction rates?
29
What is an inorganic molecule?
30
What is an organic molecule?
31
What is a monomer vs a polymer?
32
What is dehydration synthesis?
33
What are hydrolysis reactions?
34
Give an example of a hydrolysis reaction
35
Give an example of a dehydration synthesis
36
What is the general molecular structure of a carbohydrate?
37
What is a monosaccaride?
38
Give all the examples of monosaccharides you can think of
39
What is a disaccharide?
40
Give all the examples of disaccharides you can think of
41
What are polysaccharides?
42
Give an example of a polysaccharide
43
What is the general molecular structure of a lipid?
44
What is the general molecular structure a protein?
45
Explain the 4 levels of protein structure
46
What is the relationship between protein shape and protein function?
47
What is the general molecular structure of Nucleic Acids?
Explain both DNA and RNA
48
Explain the structure of ATP in the cells
49
What is a cell membrane made of?
50
What are the different types of protein channels?
51
How can things move across a cell membrane?
52
What is active transport
53
What is passive transport?
54
What are some types of active transport?
55
What are some types of passive transport?
56
What is an isotonic solution?
57
What is a hypertonic solution?
58
What is a hypotonic solution?
59
What is osmosis?
60
Describe the steps in the process of DNA replication
