Chapters 1-3 nas Flashcards

1
Q

Define Matter

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2
Q

Define Atom

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3
Q

Define Molecules

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4
Q

Define Elements

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5
Q

What are the subatomic parts of an atom?

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6
Q

Diagram and describe the atomic structure of biologically important elements 

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7
Q

Describe ionic bonds

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8
Q

Describe polar bonds vs non polar

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9
Q

Describe hydrogen bonds

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10
Q

What is the structure of water

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11
Q

How does the body use water to function?

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12
Q

What is the pH scale

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13
Q

What is an acid?

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14
Q

What is a neutral pH

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15
Q

What is a base in pH values?

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16
Q

Describe an acid and hydrogen ions

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17
Q

What is a buffer in pH for?

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18
Q

What is energy?

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19
Q

What is kinetic energy?

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20
Q

What is potential energy?

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21
Q

What is an endergonic reaction?

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22
Q

What is an exergonic reaction?

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23
Q

What is a synthesis reaction?

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24
Q

What is a decomposition reaction?

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25
Q

What is an exchange reaction?

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26
Q

What does an enzyme do?

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27
Q

How do enzymes catabolize reactions?

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28
Q

What things influence reaction rates?

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29
Q

What is an inorganic molecule?

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30
Q

What is an organic molecule?

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31
Q

What is a monomer vs a polymer?

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32
Q

What is dehydration synthesis?

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33
Q

What are hydrolysis reactions?

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34
Q

Give an example of a hydrolysis reaction

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35
Q

Give an example of a dehydration synthesis

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36
Q

What is the general molecular structure of a carbohydrate?

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37
Q

What is a monosaccaride?

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38
Q

Give all the examples of monosaccharides you can think of

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39
Q

What is a disaccharide?

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40
Q

Give all the examples of disaccharides you can think of

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41
Q

What are polysaccharides?

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42
Q

Give an example of a polysaccharide

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43
Q

What is the general molecular structure of a lipid?

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44
Q

What is the general molecular structure a protein?

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45
Q

Explain the 4 levels of protein structure

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46
Q

What is the relationship between protein shape and protein function?

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47
Q

What is the general molecular structure of Nucleic Acids?

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Explain both DNA and RNA

48
Q

Explain the structure of ATP in the cells

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49
Q

What is a cell membrane made of?

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50
Q

What are the different types of protein channels?

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51
Q

How can things move across a cell membrane?

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52
Q

What is active transport

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53
Q

What is passive transport?

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54
Q

What are some types of active transport?

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55
Q

What are some types of passive transport?

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56
Q

What is an isotonic solution?

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57
Q

What is a hypertonic solution?

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58
Q

What is a hypotonic solution?

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59
Q

What is osmosis?

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60
Q

Describe the steps in the process of DNA replication 

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