Chapters 1-4 Terms Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What are the four reasons why we communicate?

A

Physical, identity, social and practical needs.

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2
Q

What are the principals of communication?

A

It is transactional, irreversible, unique, intentional/unintentional, with a content and relational dimension.

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3
Q

Interpersonal communication is defined by:

A

Uniqueness, interdependence, self-disclosure, and intrinsic rewards.

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4
Q

What is required for interpersonal communication across cultures?

A

Motivation, attitude, tolerance for ambiguity, open mindedness.

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5
Q

The self-concept is:

A

Subjective, flexible, and resistant to change.

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6
Q

What are the measures of self-disclosure?

A

How broad and how deep it is. (Social penetration model)

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7
Q

What are some benefits of self-disclosure?

A

Catharsis, self-clarification and validation, reciprocity, impression, moral obligation.

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8
Q

What is attribution?

A

Attaching meaning to behavior

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9
Q

What is the fundamental attribution error?

A

Self-serving bias, we judge ourselves less harshly than others.

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10
Q

What is negotiation?

A

Affecting each other’s perceptions through communication.

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11
Q

What is the perception process?

A

Selection, organization, interpretation, negotiation.

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12
Q

What is our perception influenced by?

A

Physiological, psychological, social and cultural influences.

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13
Q

What are the common perception tendencies?

A

Snap judgements, clinging to first impressions, self-serving bias, influenced by expectations and the obvious, assuming others are like us.

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14
Q

What are the requirements for empathy?

A

open-mindedness, imagination, commitment,.

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15
Q

What are three characteristics of language?

A

Language is symbolic, rule-governed and subjective.

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16
Q

What is linguistic relativity?

A

Language both reflects and shapes the the world view of those who use it.