Chapters 1-5 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Stewardship?

A

A Public Administrators ability to earn the publics trust by being an effective and ethical agent in carrying out the public’s business.

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2
Q

Politics in public admin. ?

A

The conflict and cooperation over the distribution of
benefits and costs in society. (Who gets what?)

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3
Q

Governance ?

A

The process by which government implements policies that it has authority over.

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4
Q

Why has government grown larger/more complex?

A

population growth,
globalization,
public demand for more/better services

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5
Q

General Purpose Gov?

A

more responsibilities are needed for that government

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6
Q

Special Purpose Gov?

A

one or a few responsibilities are needed for that government

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7
Q

Court ruling ?

A

The results of a trial

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8
Q

Court order ?

A

A judge orders an action to be made and how it will be implemented.

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9
Q

Mayor-Council Gov. Org. ?

A

Separation of powers at the national/state levels. (Common in large cities)

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10
Q

Council-Manager Gov. Org. ?

A

Centered on a professional manager or superintendent. (Common in a nation or private corporation)

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11
Q

T/F: Judges may invalidate acts of the legislative/executive branch when they are deemed to conflict with the US Constitution or relevant state Constitution.

A

True. This is called Judicial Review.

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12
Q

Commission form of Gov. ?

A

A commissioner who both legislates and administers. (Least common)

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13
Q

Commissioner ?

A

Enact laws as a body but are assigned to head administrative departments as individuals.

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14
Q

Public Admin. ?

A

governments and their private partners serve the public purposes through public service.

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15
Q

Government and its purpose ?

A

The legal entity that is charged by a constitution to make and enforce laws and be the highest authority in the country.

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16
Q

Constitutional basis of Gov. Org.’s ?

A

Government Accountability

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17
Q

T/F: Cities don’t have authority to create and enforce their own policies and laws at any time

A

False

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18
Q

T/F: Cities have their own Mayor, City Council and staff

A

True

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19
Q

T/F: The “local” government for unincorporated towns is the District.

A

False; The “local” government for unincorporated towns is the County
government.

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20
Q

Cities have become incorporated when that city has what 3 things ?

A

Vote of the citizens, Agreement with the county government on tax splits, evidence of positive finances

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21
Q

Services Typically Performed by Cities ?

A

Police, fire, ambulance, Land, zoning, housing, etc.

22
Q

Services performed by counties ?

A

Tax assessment/collection, Sherriff/Health Dept’s.

23
Q

Services provided by counties, cities or special districts ?

A

Water, sewer, animal control, libraries.

24
Q

Federalism ?

A

governing powers are divided between national and regional (both State and Local) authorities\ governments.

25
Inter-Governmental relations ?
All government interactions that establish / implement shared policies, finance activities and settle conflicts.
26
Dual Federalism ?
The responsibilities and activities of the Federal government and State\ Local governments were limited and different from each other. (1789-1860)
27
Cooperative Federalism ?
The Federal government partnered with and assisted State\Local government to carry out a variety of Federal responsibilities and activities. (Post 1860)
28
Centralised Federalism ?
A trend toward increasing Federal government involvement and requirements in State\Local issues.
29
3 Causes For Changes in Federal Activity (pre-1960)?
1. Complexity of issues for fed gov. 2. Growth of lobbyists that argued for Federal action 3. Growth of financial resources
30
Three major issues in the 1960’s that caused the Federal government to become involved at the statewide and local level
*Recognition of widespread poverty * Civil Rights movement * Environmental movement
31
Fiscal Federalism ?
The flow of money from the Federal government to State\Local governments and the conditions & requirements that go with accepting that money.
32
Categorical Grant ?
Grants that must be used for specific purposes.
33
Block Grants ?
Grants that may be used for a variety of purposes within broad categories.
34
Why do local Gov. relations/partnerships work together?
*Cost savings * Greater efficiencies * Address issues that involve more than just one agency
35
How do local Gov. relations/partnerships work together?
Joint Power and Joint Service agreements
36
Joint Power Agreement ?
Two or more agencies agree to mutually provide a service or manage an issue
37
Joint Service Agreement ?
An agency hires another agency to provide a service
38
T/F: Local Government Partnerships will be a major future trend
True
39
T/F: The role of MPO’s is growing, but isn't another major future trend in California
False; The role of MPO's is a future trend in California.
40
What do Metropolitan Planning Organizations Do ?
* Oversee regional housing requirements and policies * May having land use authority (zoning)
41
7 essential public purposes ?
* Protect lives, property, and rights of citizens * Maintain essential resources * Support people who are unable to care for themselves * steady and balanced economic growth * quality of life and personal opportunity to succeed * natural environment * scientific and technological advancement
42
Ethical values for public services (RFRCESS)
Rule of Law Fairness Responsibility Competence Efficiency Social Justice Sustainability
43
Benefits of Public-private relationships ?
efficiency and amount of services/ programs the government can provide
44
Problems of public-private relationships ?
They make it more difficult to control the quality and outcome of those services and programs
45
Formal forms of citizen engagement (3) ?
*Public hearings *Requirements of grants *Other requirement of law
46
Informal forms of citizen engagement ?
*Opinion surveys or community meetings *Citizen advisory boards *City Council meetings (that are beyond what is required by law) *Requesting input on key public issues via social media or other means
47
Organization? (KAW)
The assembly of knowledge, power (authority), and will to accomplish chosen purposes
48
Beauraucracy ?
A form of organization that: a)its top managers cannot have a direct relationship with all their employees b)Is specialized to require a precise division of labor c) A hierarchical chain of command d) Operates by consistent rules and procedures
49
Bureaucracy pro ?
Can get things done efficient and competently.
50
Bureaucracy con ?
focus on “process” rather than on “results”