Chapters 11-12 Flashcards
(56 cards)
1
Q
Who was the first medieval pope? Gelasius Gregory Boniface Innocent
A
Gregory
2
Q
What great Frankish king began the Merovingian line of kings? Peter Martel Patrick Clovis
A
Clovis
3
Q
What was the Great Schism?
A time of rival popes within the Roman church
The conflict between Saladin and Richard
Louis’ and Lothair’s rivalry for the throne
The breakup of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman churches
A
A time of rival popes within the Roman church
4
Q
Where did John Huss preach the truth of God's Word? Bohemia England Ireland Hungary
A
Bohemia
5
Q
The single most powerful institution in Western Europe was \_\_\_\_ Monasteries Duchies Papacy Investitures
A
Papacy
6
Q
Which crusade was led by great kings, including Richard I First Second Third Fourth
A
Third
7
Q
The oldest German university was located at \_\_\_\_\_\_ Hamburg Hesse Bruges Prague
A
Prague
8
Q
What is the meaning for the Latin word "pope"? Father Prophet Priest King
A
Father
9
Q
Monastic orders did NOT include \_\_\_\_\_\_. Benedictines Dominicans Franciscans Waldensians
A
Waldensians
10
Q
From which line of kings was Frederick Barbarossa? Salien Saxon Hohenstaufen Carolingian
A
Hohenstaufen
11
Q
Under which pope did the papacy attain its zenith of power and prestige? Leo I Innocent III Boniface VII Leo X
A
Innocent III
12
Q
Who wrote the classic The Imitation of Christ? John Huss Thomas Aquinas Johann Wessel Thomas à Kempis
A
Thomas à Kempis
13
Q
For which good was Flanders known? Linen Silk Wool Cotton
A
Wool
14
Q
Around what year did Johann Gutenberg invent the moveable type printing press?
A
1440
15
Q
Who gave the Papal States, a huge tract of land across central Italy, to the pope? Charles Pepin Peter Louis
A
Pepin
16
Q
Withdrawing from society Feudalism Demesne Scholasticism Transubstantiation Monasticism Sacraments
A
Monasticism
17
Q
The lord's land worked by the serfs Feudalism Demesne Scholasticism Transubstantiation Monasticism Sacraments
A
Demesne
18
Q
Sacred acts that "earned" God's grace Feudalism Demesne Scholasticism Transubstantiation Monasticism Sacraments
A
Sacraments
19
Q
Combining Greek philosophy with Roman theology Feudalism Demesne Scholasticism Transubstantiation Monasticism Sacraments
A
Scholasticism
20
Q
Way of life based upon the ownership and use of land Feudalism Demesne Scholasticism Transubstantiation Monasticism Sacraments
A
Feudalism
21
Q
Who was crowned “Emperor of Rome” on Christmas Day, A.D. 800?
A
Charlemagne
22
Q
What sultan of Egypt successfully United the Muslims against the Crusaders?
A
Saladin
23
Q
Give the name of the powerful banking family in Florence.
A
Medici
24
Q
What famous missionary took the gospel to the people of Ireland?
A
St. Patrick
25
What are monks that preach and do missionary work called?
Friar
26
What treaty divided Charlemagne's empire into three parts?
Treaty of Verdun
27
What is the code of conduct for the knights and nobility of the Middle Ages called?
Chivalry
28
Who wrote Divine Comedy?
Dante
29
What invaders from Scandinavia pillaged the coastline of Europe and England?
Vikings
30
Which crusade met with limited success, establishing four kingdoms in Palestine?
First
31
T/F
| The Mayor of Palace had VERY LITTLE power during Merovingian rule.
False, A Lot of power
32
T/F
| NICHOLAS the Great was instrumental in founding the Holy Roman Empire.
False, Otto
33
T/F
| GERHARD GROOTE began the Brethren of the Common Life.
True
34
The largest empire since the Roman Empire was built by CHARLEMAGNE, most famous of the Carolingian line.
True
35
ROMANESQUE churches are known for their tall walls and large, pointed windows
False, Gothic
36
```
Association of trade unions
Fief
Breviary
Guild
Vassal
Patron
Burg
```
Guild
37
```
Service and worship book
Fief
Breviary
Guild
Vassal
Patron
Burg
```
Breviary
38
```
Piece of land owned by the lord
Fief
Breviary
Guild
Vassal
Patron
Burg
```
Fief
39
```
Middle class town
Fief
Breviary
Guild
Vassal
Patron
Burg
```
Burg
40
```
Supported the arts
Fief
Breviary
Guild
Vassal
Patron
Burg
```
Patron
41
Painted School of Athens
```
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
```
Raphael
42
Preached for the Second Crusade
```
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
```
Bernard of Clairvaux
43
Italian sculptor of David and Moses
```
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
```
Michelangelo
44
Author of The Prince
```
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
```
Machiavelli
45
Fiery preacher in Florence
```
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
```
Savonarola
46
Promoted Scholasticism and Thomism
```
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
```
Aquinas
47
Wrote the Canterbury Tales
```
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
```
Chaucer
48
"Morning Star of the Reformation"
```
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
```
Wycliffe
49
Painted The Last Supper
```
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
```
Leonardo da Vinci
50
Early medieval scientist from England
```
Leonardo da Vinci
Giotto
Bernard of Clairvaux
Michelangelo
Savonarola
Aquinas
Machiavelli
Wycliffe
Chaucer
Bacon
Raphael
```
Bacon
51
The _____ theory stated that Christ founded His church on Peter, not Himself.
Petrine Theory
52
Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of ______ preventing Europe from being conquered by the Muslim Empire.
Tours
53
The first medieval university was established in the city of ____.
Salerno
54
The terrible _____ killed 1/3 to 1/2 of the entire population of Europe.
Black Death
55
The Council of ____ made it illegal for anyone but the church to own a copy of the Bible.
Toulouse
56
Explain how the Middle Ages can truly be called the Dark Ages. Discuss at least two factors that helped bring Europe out of the Dark Ages.
Europe was darkened by a distorted view of Christianity that promoted ignorance of the scripture and elevated man.
Europe came out of the Dark Ages due to growing freedom and rise of universities and learning.
