Chapters 14-16

Question 1

Court Case disallowing prior restraint authority by states

Answer 1

Near Vs Minnesota

Question 2

Sisters who tried to sue for libel after a reporter criticized their performance

Answer 2

Cherry

Question 3

Magazine that was halted initially for national security reasons that had an article about building an H-Bomb

Answer 3

Progressive

Question 4

Law that protects a reporter from being sued for libel while covering court trials

Answer 4

Shield

Question 5

John Milton actually wrote about a free press in this publication in 1644

Answer 5

Aeropagetica

Question 6

Living up to or imitating American practices and values

Answer 6

Ethnocentrism

Question 7

Another term for scoop behavior when reporters chase celebrities

Answer 7

Herd Journalism

Question 8

Simple definition - Report of change

Answer 8

News

Question 9

Presenting all sides of an issue without appearing to favor any one position

Answer 9

Balance

Question 10

Timeliness, proximity, prominence, human interest are some criteria for

Answer 10

Newsworthiness

Question 11

Model when researchers argue that people engage in selective exposure and selective retention with regards to the media

Answer 11

Minimal-effects model

Question 12

Theory where media shoot effects directly into unsuspecting victims like children

Answer 12

Hypodermic -needle Model

Question 13

Tentative general statement that predicts what could happen

Answer 13

Hypothesis

Question 14

Media don’t tell us what to think but what to think about

Answer 14

Agenda Setting

Question 15

Theory where people keep their views to themselves for fear of social isolation

Answer 15

Spiral of Silence

Question 16

Expression model where the press assumes the role of the watchdog of the media

Answer 16

Social Responsibility Model

Question 17

Government cannot block speech or publication before it occurs

Answer 17

Prior Restraint

Question 18

Libel protection for reporters who report on statements made in court

Answer 18

Qualified Privilege

Question 19

This order places restriction on lawyers and witnesses

Answer 19

Gag order

Question 20

Stations must provide equal time for qualified political candidates

Answer 20

Section 315

Question 21

Established clear and present danger as a criterion for expression

Answer 21

Schenck vs U.S

Question 22

Set the three criteria to consider for material to be labeled as obscene

Answer 22

Miller vs California

Question 23

Granted films free speech protection

Answer 23

Miracle Case

Question 24

Ruled that the right-to-reply law is unconstitutional for newspapers

Answer 24

Miami Herals vs Tornillo

Question 25

Public interest outweighs the right to choose programming

Answer 25

Red Lion vs FCC

Question 26

Required broadcast stations must air both sides of an issue

Answer 26

Fairness Doctrine

Question 27

Unofficial name given to the press as a function of government

Answer 27

Fourth Estate

Question 28

Case that involved actual malice/reckless disregard for truth as an element to sue for libel

Answer 28

Times vs Sullivan

Question 29

Part of the scientific method where you must eliminate bias and judgments

Answer 29

Objectivity

Question 30

Research model that says people use media to satisfy various emotional or intellectual needs

Answer 30

Uses and Gratification Model