chapters 2,4,5,6

Question 1

Planes of the body

Answer 1

Transverse plane
Midsagittal / sagittal plane
coronal plane
Oblique

Question 2

Front and back

Answer 2

Anterior and posterior

Question 3

Up and down

Answer 3

Superior and inferior

Question 4

Toward midline and away from midline

Answer 4

Medial and lateral

Question 5

Close and away from trunk

Answer 5

Proximal and Distal

Question 6

Layer of peritoneum that lines inside abdomen and pelvis

Answer 6

parietal peritoneum

Question 7

which layer of peritoneum covers organs inside

Answer 7

Visceral peritoneum

Question 8

Space between Visceral and parietal is called

Answer 8

Peritoneum space

Question 9

6 Characteristics of Epithelial tissue
(Hi I Called Pablo And Adrian)

Answer 9

High regeneration capacity
Innervated
Cellularity
Polarity
Avascular
Attachment to basement membrane

Question 10

Prevents molecules from traveling between epithelial cells

Answer 10

Tight junction

Question 11

microfilaments around the tight junction and deep to the cell

Answer 11

Adhering junction

Question 12

protein plaque

Answer 12

Desmosomes

Question 13

channel that allows communication between cells

Answer 13

Gap junction

Question 14

What is a Basement membrane

Answer 14

thin layer of extracellular matrix that lines most human tissue forming and supporting structure

Question 15

Extracellular proteins and polysaccharides that are secreted locally

Answer 15

extracellular matrix

Question 16

proteins and carbohydrates

Answer 16

Ground substance

Question 17

diffusion
rapid exchange
located in air sacs of lungs

Answer 17

simple squamous

Question 18

absorption and secretion
located in kidney tubules

Answer 18

simple cuboidal

Question 19

absorption and secretion
located in the lining of intestines

Answer 19

nonciliated simple columnar

Question 20

movement of material
located in uterine tube

Answer 20

ciliated simple columnar

Question 21

protection
located in respiratory tract lining

Answer 21

pseudostratified columnar

Question 22

protection
located in the dermis

Answer 22

Keratinized stratified squamous

Question 23

protection
located in mouth and vagina

Answer 23

Nonkeratinized stratified squamous

Question 24

protection and secretion
located in the sweat gland duct

Answer 24

stratified cuboidal

Question 25

protection and secretion located in the male part urethra

Answer 25

stratified columnar

Question 26

distend or recoil lining of the bladder

Answer 26

Transitional

Question 27

Epithelial cells become polarized along the apical-basal side

Answer 27

polarity

Question 28

surrounds and protects located in papillary layer & subcutaneous has fibroblasts

Answer 28

Areolar connective tissue

Question 29

covers some organs stores energy, insulates located in subcutaneous fat has adipocytes

Answer 29

Adipose connective tissue

Question 30

provides supportive framework located in dermis has fibroblast, WBC, reticular fibers

Answer 30

Reticular connective tissue

Question 31

Resists stress in 1 direction Located in tendons has fibroblasts

Answer 31

Dense regular connective tissue

Question 32

Resists stress in all directions located in the dermis has fibroblasts

Answer 32

Dense irregular connective tissue

Question 33

allows stretching located in the elastic arteries has fibroblasts

Answer 33

Elastic connective tissue

Question 34

Top layer of the epidermis which proteins does it have inside

Answer 34

STRATUM CORNEUM dead keratinocytes

Question 35

After stratum corneum comes what proteins are inside

Answer 35

STRATUM LUCIDUM packed with eleidin

Question 36

What comes below stratum lucidum what proteins are inside

Answer 36

STRATUM GRANULOSUM keratinocytes

Question 37

What is below stratum granulosum what proteins

Answer 37

STRATUM SPINOSUM epidermal dendric cells

Question 38

Lowest layer of epidermis

Answer 38

STRATUM BASALE keratin, keratinocytes, and tactile cells

Question 39

what 3 things color skin

Answer 39

Melanocytes, Hemoglobin, and Carotene

Question 40

What are the 3 functions of the skin

Answer 40

Protection Regulates Temp Hold water

Question 41

What are the 2 layers of the dermis

Answer 41

Papillary layers Reticular layers

Question 42

small projection of tissue at the base of a hair

Answer 42

papillary

Question 43

deeper layer

Answer 43

reticular layer

Question 44

Why do we need a reticular layer

Answer 44

it strengths the skin

Question 45

Why do we need papillary layer

Answer 45

to regulate temperature

Question 46

3 types of cartilage

Answer 46

Hyaline cartilage Fibrocartilage Elastic cartilage

Question 47

Glassy matrix; chondrocytes in lacunae Smooths joint surfaces

Answer 47

Hyaline cartilage

Question 48

Parallel collagen fibers in matrix; chondrocytes in lacunae Absorbs shock located in interverbal disk

Answer 48

Fibrocartilage

Question 49

Contains many elastic fibers and less collagen fibers. Found in the outer ear and epiglottis.

Answer 49

Elastic cartilage

Question 50

Growing taller

Answer 50

Interstitial growth

Question 51

Growing wider

Answer 51

Appositional growth

Question 52

What does osteoclasts do

Answer 52

dissolve bone matrix

Question 53

What does osteoblast do

Answer 53

BUILDDD form bone matrix

Question 54

Compact bone

Answer 54

solid and relatively dense external surface of long and flat bone

Question 55

Spongy bone

Answer 55

internal surface of bone open lattice of narrow plates called trabeculae

Question 56

3 Sections of long bone

Answer 56

Diaphysis Epiphysis Metaphysis

Question 57

Covers internal surface of bone Active in bone remodeling, growth, and fracture repair

Answer 57

Endosteum

Question 58

Covers external surfaces of bones Dense irregular connective tissue Active in remodeling, growth, fracture repair

Answer 58

Periosteum

Question 59

2 kinds of transport

Answer 59

Passive transport Active Transport

Question 60

Does not require cellular energy materials move down concentration gradient Diffusion & Facilitated diffusion

Answer 60

Passive

Question 61

Requires energy Materials are moved against their concentration gradients or in large quantities Pumping and bulk transport

Answer 61

Active

Question 62

Exocytosis Endocytosis

Answer 62

Going outside Going inside

Question 63

What does water osmosis apply to

Answer 63

Water moves to the highest solute

Question 64

What can't cross what can cross

Answer 64

Size of molecule and charge of molecule

Question 65

How is protein made

Answer 65

DNA ----> RNA ----> mRNA

Question 66

Transmembrane proteins

Answer 66

Transporter Channel Receptors Pumps Gap junction Tight junction

Question 67

What vitamin helps build collagen

Answer 67

VITAMIN C!!!!