Chapters 26-30 Flashcards
United Nations
50 nations, peacekeeping, establish the UN
Joseph Stalin
Leader of the Soviet Union, supported allies after Hitler invaded, world power, secret police labor camps
Harry S Truman
Loyal friends better enemies, responsibility atomic bombs, after Roosevelt
Potsdam conference
Big three, Starlington keep promise of free elections
Satellite nations
Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Hungary Romania Poland, dominated by Soviets
George Kennan
Diplomat, containment
Containment
Prevent communist rule
Iron Curtain
Division of Europe
Cold War
United States and the Soviet Union, direct confrontation, public affairs and US policy
Truman doctrine
Aid Greece and Turkey, support free people, reduce communist
Marshall plan
Help struggling Europe, communist lost appeal
Berlin airlift
Food supply to Berlin, busted prestige
NATO
Western Europe formed defensive military, help each other
Chiang Kai sheck
Nationalist Government, US supported, resisted Japanese
Mao Zedong
Communist, gain strength, peasant support, red Army
Korean War
South Korea versus North Korea
went across line
38th parallel
Japanese troops north surrendered, South two Americans
Douglas MacArthur
Led counterattack, West Coast, troops fled, saved from defeat but was later fired
HUAC
Investigate communist influence in movie industry
Hollywood ten
Unfriendly men called to testify, hearings are unconditional, set to present
Blacklist
Condemned for having communist background
Alger hiss
Accused for spying on Soviet Union, document on typewriter
Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
Minor activist, denied charges
Joseph McCarthy
Senate, ineffective legislator, McCarthyism, U.S. Army, lost public support
H-bomb
Hydrogen bomb, 1,000,000 tons of TNT, race the Soviet Union
Dwight D Eisenhower
Resident, anti-Communist
John foster Dulles
Vice Pres., anti-Communist, all of its force
Brinkmanship
All out war, expanded Air Force
CIA
Gather information
Warsaw Pact
Germany’s military alliance, seven eastern countries
Eisenhower doctrine
Defendant middle east by communist country
The Hungarian uprising
Against Soviets, new government created, Soviets brought tanks in, took over new government
Nikita Khrushchev
Communism would take over the world, peace
Sputnik
First artificial satellite, Soviet technology
Space race
The US had to catch up to the Soviet technology
U-2
Fly without detection, seeker among press, Soviets know
Francis Gary powers
U2 pilot, last flight
GI Bill of Rights
Easy return, unemployment benefits
William Levitt
Mass produce houses,suburbs
Suburbs
Small residential communities around the city
Dixiecrat’s
Protest civil rights, Southern Democrats, own Democratic Party
Fair deal
Extension of the new deal, health insurance crops subcity, $.40-$.75
Richard Nixon
Running late, checkers speech
Brown versus the Board of Education
Schools are rationally integrated
Franchise
Similar product or service in many locations, fast food
Baby boom
Soldiers came back more population, largest generation, reunited decreasing marriage age large families economic medicine
After Benjamin spoke
Childcare book, didn’t punish talk
Interstate highway
Nationwide highway network, new suburbs, Hall trucking, more Americans on the road
Consumerism
To you good equals success
Planned obsolescence
Made products become outdated in short times, discard buy more