Chapters 26-30 Flashcards

0
Q

United Nations

A

50 nations, peacekeeping, establish the UN

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1
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Leader of the Soviet Union, supported allies after Hitler invaded, world power, secret police labor camps

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2
Q

Harry S Truman

A

Loyal friends better enemies, responsibility atomic bombs, after Roosevelt

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3
Q

Potsdam conference

A

Big three, Starlington keep promise of free elections

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4
Q

Satellite nations

A

Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Hungary Romania Poland, dominated by Soviets

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5
Q

George Kennan

A

Diplomat, containment

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6
Q

Containment

A

Prevent communist rule

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7
Q

Iron Curtain

A

Division of Europe

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8
Q

Cold War

A

United States and the Soviet Union, direct confrontation, public affairs and US policy

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9
Q

Truman doctrine

A

Aid Greece and Turkey, support free people, reduce communist

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10
Q

Marshall plan

A

Help struggling Europe, communist lost appeal

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11
Q

Berlin airlift

A

Food supply to Berlin, busted prestige

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12
Q

NATO

A

Western Europe formed defensive military, help each other

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13
Q

Chiang Kai sheck

A

Nationalist Government, US supported, resisted Japanese

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14
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Communist, gain strength, peasant support, red Army

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15
Q

Korean War

A

South Korea versus North Korea

went across line

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16
Q

38th parallel

A

Japanese troops north surrendered, South two Americans

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17
Q

Douglas MacArthur

A

Led counterattack, West Coast, troops fled, saved from defeat but was later fired

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18
Q

HUAC

A

Investigate communist influence in movie industry

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19
Q

Hollywood ten

A

Unfriendly men called to testify, hearings are unconditional, set to present

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20
Q

Blacklist

A

Condemned for having communist background

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21
Q

Alger hiss

A

Accused for spying on Soviet Union, document on typewriter

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22
Q

Ethel and Julius Rosenberg

A

Minor activist, denied charges

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23
Q

Joseph McCarthy

A

Senate, ineffective legislator, McCarthyism, U.S. Army, lost public support

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24
Q

H-bomb

A

Hydrogen bomb, 1,000,000 tons of TNT, race the Soviet Union

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25
Q

Dwight D Eisenhower

A

Resident, anti-Communist

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26
Q

John foster Dulles

A

Vice Pres., anti-Communist, all of its force

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27
Q

Brinkmanship

A

All out war, expanded Air Force

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28
Q

CIA

A

Gather information

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29
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

Germany’s military alliance, seven eastern countries

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30
Q

Eisenhower doctrine

A

Defendant middle east by communist country

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31
Q

The Hungarian uprising

A

Against Soviets, new government created, Soviets brought tanks in, took over new government

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32
Q

Nikita Khrushchev

A

Communism would take over the world, peace

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33
Q

Sputnik

A

First artificial satellite, Soviet technology

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34
Q

Space race

A

The US had to catch up to the Soviet technology

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35
Q

U-2

A

Fly without detection, seeker among press, Soviets know

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36
Q

Francis Gary powers

A

U2 pilot, last flight

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37
Q

GI Bill of Rights

A

Easy return, unemployment benefits

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38
Q

William Levitt

A

Mass produce houses,suburbs

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39
Q

Suburbs

A

Small residential communities around the city

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40
Q

Dixiecrat’s

A

Protest civil rights, Southern Democrats, own Democratic Party

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41
Q

Fair deal

A

Extension of the new deal, health insurance crops subcity, $.40-$.75

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42
Q

Richard Nixon

A

Running late, checkers speech

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43
Q

Brown versus the Board of Education

A

Schools are rationally integrated

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44
Q

Franchise

A

Similar product or service in many locations, fast food

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45
Q

Baby boom

A

Soldiers came back more population, largest generation, reunited decreasing marriage age large families economic medicine

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46
Q

After Benjamin spoke

A

Childcare book, didn’t punish talk

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47
Q

Interstate highway

A

Nationwide highway network, new suburbs, Hall trucking, more Americans on the road

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48
Q

Consumerism

A

To you good equals success

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49
Q

Planned obsolescence

A

Made products become outdated in short times, discard buy more

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50
Q

Pop-culture

A

Mostly white portrayals, rock ‘n roll

51
Q

Beat movement

A

Social, literacy nonconformity, beats, beatniks

52
Q

Alan freed

A

First to play music, rock ‘n roll

53
Q

Rock ‘n roll

A

Both black and white music, heavy rhythm simple melodies, love cars Yum, Elvis Pressley

54
Q

Jack Kerouac

A

On the road, season for authentic

55
Q

White flight

A

Middle-class went to suburbs to isolate

56
Q

Urban renewal

A

Decent home and living for families, natural house act, HUD

57
Q

Braceros

A

Hired hands, harvest crops, after payment go back

58
Q

Felix Longoria

A

Mexican-American war hero, killed in the Philippines

59
Q

John F. Kennedy

A

Wealthy 43 Catholic, first TV debate

60
Q

Flexible response

A

Military ability to fight nuclear weapons, balance of nuclear power

61
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Revolutionary leader, communist

62
Q

The Bay of Pigs

A

Secretary train to invade Cuba, overthrow Castro, Air Force didn’t work distraction never reached shore, blue up in Kennedy’s face

63
Q

Cuban missile crisis

A

Moscow Defense Castro, no tolerate the weapons, removal missile sites, Cuba attack, US removes from Turkey

64
Q

Berlin wall

A

Concrete wall with barbed wire to split city and two

65
Q

Hotline

A

White House communication

66
Q

Limited test ban Treaty

A

Band nuclear testing in the atmosphere

67
Q

The new frontier

A

New board vision of progress, medical care for aged, rebuild urban progress, eight education

68
Q

Peace corpse

A

Volunteer assistance to the developing nations and even Africa Latin America

69
Q

Lee Harvey Oswald

A

Killed Kennedy

70
Q

Warren commission

A

Investigated Oswald act, conspiracy

71
Q

Lyndon Johnson

A

Resident after Kennedy, ambition drive

72
Q

Great Society

A

Vision for America, and poverty and social injustice

73
Q

Plessy versus Ferguson

A

Separate but equal, did not violate the 14th amendment, passed Jim Crow laws

74
Q

NAACP

A

Fought to end segregation, Charles Hamilton Houston

75
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A

Law students, law cases, Morgan versus Virginia equals buses, sweat versus painter schools

76
Q

Little Rock nine

A

Nine students who helped integrate the schools

77
Q

Rosa Parks

A

Refused to leave seat

78
Q

Martin Luther King Jr.

A

Organize boycott, help gain freedom

79
Q

Southern Christian leadership conference

A

Nonviolent crusades, protect, earns support

80
Q

Didn’t nonviolent coordinating committee

A

National protest, too slow, college students

81
Q

Sit ins

A

Stay at lunch counters until served, refused to leave

82
Q

Core

A

Congress of racial equality

83
Q

Freedom riders

A

Provoked violent reaction to get attention

84
Q

James Meredith

A

Air Force veteran, enrolled and refused to leave school

85
Q

Bull Conor’s

A

Police commissioner, segregation

86
Q

Civil rights act of 1964

A

Prohibited discrimination because of race

87
Q

Freedom summer

A

Campaign to convince Congress to pass voting acts

88
Q

De facto segregation

A

Aggregation because of practice accustom

89
Q

De jure segregation

A

Segregation by law

90
Q

Malcolm X

A

Jailed for burglary, nation of Islam, Islamic minister, black should separate, armed self-defense wake up Nation of Islam

91
Q

Nation of Islam

A

Black Muslims

92
Q

Stokey Carmichael

A

SNCC, better over violence, arrested, AA pride

93
Q

Black power

A

Call for people to define their goals

94
Q

Black Panthers

A

Political party, height police brutality in ghettos, self defense

95
Q

Affirmative action

A

Special effort to help people reverse discrimination

96
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Sentenced to death leader of North Korea

97
Q

Vietminh

A

Win Vietnam independence

98
Q

Domino’s theory

A

liking the countries on the bank of communism

99
Q

Dien bien phu

A

French loss in North east Vietnam

100
Q

Genova accords

A

Temporary divide on the 17th parallel

101
Q

Ngo dinh diem

A

South Vietnam president, strong anti-Communist, military aid from US

102
Q

Vietcong

A

Communist opposition group

103
Q

Ho Chi Minh trail

A

Arms to Vietcong through network paths

104
Q

Golf of Tonkin resolution

A

Johnson brought military powers

105
Q

Robert McNamara

A

Secretary of defense

106
Q

William Westmoreland

A

Cmdr. in SV, request more troops, World War II Korea

107
Q

ARVN

A

South Vietnamese army

108
Q

Napalm

A

Gasoline bomb

109
Q

Agent orange

A

Leaf killing toxic chemical

110
Q

Search and destroy missions

A

Uprooting civilians with suspect ties to Vietcong

111
Q

Credibility gap

A

The Johnson administration was reporting what was really happening

112
Q

New left

A

The growing youth movement

113
Q

SDS

A

New left organizations, Tom Hayden, Al Haber

114
Q

Doves

A

United States should withdraw from work

115
Q

Hawks

A

US should unleash higher military powers

116
Q

Clark Clifford

A

Supported presidents Vietnam policy

117
Q

Democratic nation convention

A

Riots helped by fracturing party causing Republican win

118
Q

Tet Offensive

A

Asian new year

119
Q

Henry Kissinger

A

Secretary advisor and involvement in Vietnam

120
Q

Vietnamization

A

Gradual withdrawal of US troops

121
Q

My Lai

A

US platoon massacred innocent citizens, looking for enemy

122
Q

Kent state university

A

Massive student protest, burning buildings

123
Q

Pentagon papers

A

Defensive secretary, revealed government draw up to the war, no plans to end the war

124
Q

War Powers act

A

Inform Congress in 48 hours before sending forces without declaration of war