Chapters 5-6 Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q

What did the Puritans want to do?

A

Purify or remove all the things that they thought were bad from the church of England

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1
Q

Name the four New England Colonies.

A

Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire

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2
Q

What did the Puritans name their colony?

A

Massachusetts Bay colony

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3
Q

What was the biggest town in Massachusetts Bay colony?

A

Boston

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4
Q

Who was one of the most famous leaders of the Puritans?

A

Gov. John Winthrop

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5
Q

How many times was Gov. John Wynthrop elected governor?

A

12

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6
Q

Who were the only people that could vote in Massachusetts?

A

Puritans

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7
Q

Name the Baptist preacher that was arrested and beaten for preaching in Boston

A

Obadiah Holmes

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8
Q

What did Roger Williams name the land he bought from the Indians?

A

Providence

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9
Q

Why did people want to move to Roger Williams colony?

A

It offered religious freedom

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10
Q

What did Roger Williams name is Colony?

A

Rhode Island

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11
Q

Who did the people from Rhode Island send to England to get a charter?

A

Dr. John Clark

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12
Q

What was the first colony to offer complete religious freedom?

A

Rhode Island

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13
Q

Who founded Rhode Island?

A

Roger Williams

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14
Q

Who gave New Hampshire it’s name?

A

John Mason

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15
Q

What does Quinnehtukqut mean?

A

On or beside the river

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16
Q

What provided a good pattern for the Constitution of the United States?

A

Fundamental orders of Connecticut

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17
Q

Name the 4 middle colonies

A

New York, Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania

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18
Q

Name the southern colonies

A

Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

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19
Q

What are the people from the Netherlands or Holland named?

A

Dutch

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20
Q

Who did the Dutch send to find a shortcut to Asia?

21
Q

What is a chief commander in the navy called?

22
Q

A valuable blue dye

23
Q

Large farms found throughout the southern colonies

24
What people claimed the southern part of New York
Dutch
25
What did Henry Hudson find instead of Asia?
New York
26
Who explored northern New York and claimed it for France?
Samuel de Champlain
27
Who was the Dutch governor of New Netherlands that finally surrendered to the British
Peter Stuyvesant
28
What two men gave New Jersey it's name?
Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley
29
Religious group that settled in Pennsylvania
Quakers
30
Founder of Pennsylvania who carefully planned the city of Philadelphia
William Penn
31
Man who had the idea of settling Maryland as a refuge for Roman Catholics. Give both of his names.
George Calvert (Lord Baltimore)
32
Man who founded the colony of Georgia for prisoners and poor people from England
James Oglethorpe
33
Preacher who established the first orphanage in America
George Whitfield
34
Dutch name for New York City
New Amsterdam
35
Dutch name from New York
New Netherland
36
Swedish settlement that became Wilmington, Delaware
Fort Christina
37
Settlement that became the colony of Delaware
New Sweden
38
First settlement in Pennsylvania
Chester
39
City in Pennsylvania carefully designed by William Penn
Philadelphia
40
What does Philadelphia mean?
City of brotherly love
41
Name the the first settlement in Maryland
St. Mary's
42
Name given to the area of land that became North and South Carolina
Carolana
43
First settlement in Carolana
Charlestown
44
First settlement in Georgia
Savanna
45
When did Henry Hudson sail to America for the Dutch
1609
46
When did the Quakers begin their settlement of Pennsylvania
1681
47
Which colony had a group of representatives called the house of Burgesses?
Virginia
48
What two ships brought the first settlers to Maryland
Ark and Dove
49
Whose idea was it to begin the colony of Maryland
George Calvert