Chapters 6 & 7 - The Southeast Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

land that has water almost all around it

A

peninsula

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2
Q

low-lying land where the water level is always near or above the surface of the land

A

wetland

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3
Q

an area of high land at or near the foot of a mountain

A

piedmont

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4
Q

a place where a river drops from higher to lower land

A

fall line

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5
Q

the period of time when the weather is warm enough for crops to grow

A

growing season

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6
Q

a huge tropical storm with heavy rains and winds of more than 73 miles per hour

A

hurricane

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7
Q

materials added to the soil to make it more productive to help crops grow

A

fertilizer

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8
Q

a huge farm where tobacco, cotton, rice, sugarcane, or indigo were the main crops grown

A

plantation

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8
Q

the practice of making one person the property of another person

A

slavery

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9
Q

a crop people raise to sell to others rather than to use themselves

A

cash crop

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10
Q

to end

A

abolish

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11
Q

The United States of America

A

Union

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12
Q

to leave

A

secede

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13
Q

The Confederate States of America, a new country that was formed by the Southern states that seceded from the Union after Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860.

A

Confederacy

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14
Q

a war between groups of people in the same country

A

civil war

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15
Q

the quality of being fair

A

justice

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16
Q

the rights of citizens to equal treatment

17
Q

a resource in its natural state, such as a mineral, that can be used to manufacture a product

18
Q

trade with other countries

A

international trade

19
Q

a good, or product, that is brought into one country from another to be sold; to bring in goods from another country to sell

20
Q

a product shipped from one country to be sold in another; to sell goods to people in another country

21
Q

a kind of bar graph that compares two sets of numbers

A

double-bar graph

22
Q

the legislative branch of state government

A

state legislature

23
Q

the head of the executive branch of state government

24
the cooking, canning, drying, freezing, and packaging of foods for market
food processing
25
a soft mixture of ground-up wood chips and chemicals that is used to make paper
pulp
26
shortened form of words high technology; having to do with inventing, building, or using computers and other kinds of electronic equipment
high-tech
27
a wide area of the southern part of the United States that has a mild climate all year
Sun Belt
28
the business of serving visitors
tourism
29
a place where people go to relax and have fun
resort
30
a low, narrow island that is near a coast
barrier island
31
the continent or the part of a continent nearest to an island
mainland
32
an area of land set aside to protect animals and other living things
wildlife refuge
33
a stony material formed in tropical waters by the skeletons of tiny sea animals
coral
34
a ridge of rocks, sand, or coral near the surface of the sea
reef
35
the part of a map that compares a distance on the map to a distance in the real world
map scale
36
a custom, a way of life, or an idea that has been handed down from the past
tradition
37
to return something, such as land, to its natural condition
reclaim
38
being threatened with extinction
endangered
39
no longer in existence, which is what a living thing becomes when all of its kind have died out
extinct