Chapters 7-9 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

6 reasons why it is important to plan an audit

A

to ensure appropriate attention is devoted to important areas
to identify potential problems
to ensure audit work is organised
to enable appropriate audit staff to be selected
to facilitate the direction, supervision and review of the audit
to co-ordinate work done by other experts and auditors

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2
Q

definition of audit strategy

A

the overal audit strategy sets the scope, timing, and direction of the audit and guides the development of the more detailed audit plan

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3
Q

definition of audit plan

A

the audit plan converts the more detailed audit strategy and includes the timing and nature of tasks performed by the engagement team

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4
Q

3 things included in audit plan

A

description of nature, timing and extent of planned risk assessment procedures
description of nature, timing and extent of further audit procedures
other planned audit procedures

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5
Q

when are interim audit visits carried out

A

during the period of review

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6
Q

when are final audit visits carried out

A

after the year end

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7
Q

2 things interim audits tend to focus on

A

risk assessment

documenting and testing internal controls

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8
Q

definition of audit documentation

A

the record of audit procedures performed, relevant audit evidence obtained, and conclusions the auditord have reached

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9
Q

7 reasons to keep audit documentation

A

provide evidence on the basis of the auditors conclusion
provide evidence the audit was planned
assist management team to plan and perform audit
to enable the audit team to be accountable
to assist team members to direct, supervise and review
retain a record of matters of continuing significance
enable quality control reviews

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10
Q

3 examples of permenant audit files

A

engagement letters
legal documents such as a lease
PY signed FS

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11
Q

3 examples of current audit files

A

accounts checklist
review notes
time budgets

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12
Q

definition of audit evidence

A

all the information used by the auditor in arriving at the conclusions on which the auditors evidence is based.

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13
Q

4 words audit evidence must be

A

relevant
appropriate
sufficient
reliable

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14
Q

what are FS assertions

A

representations by management, explicit or otherwise, that are embodied in the FS

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15
Q

What is a management expert

A

an individual or organisation possessing expertise in a field other than auditing or accounting

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16
Q

what is memonic for generating audit procedures

17
Q

what does AIEOU stand for

A
Analytical procedures
Enquiry
Inspection
Observation
recalcUlation
18
Q

what is an analytical procedure

A

comparing financial and non financial info and investigating significant differences

19
Q

what is enquiry

A

seeking confirmations from a third party and seeking info from people within the entity

20
Q

3 main types of analytical procedures

A

variance analysis
ratio analysis
proof in total

21
Q

factors to consider when using analytical procedures

A

the suitability of a procedure to a particular assertion
reliability of the data you are comparing
the amount of a difference that does not require an investigation

22
Q

example of a substantive procedure

A

test of details - ie inspection of invoices etc

23
Q

definition of internal controls

A

An internal control is the process designed, implemented and maintained by those charged with governance or management to provide reasonable assurance that entity will have:
reliability of financial reporting
effectiveness of operations
compliance with applicable laws

24
Q

5 components of a internal control system

A
the control environment
entitys risk assessment process
information system relevant to financial reporting
control activities
monitoring of controls
25
two internal control issues in smaller entitys
likely to have less segregation of duties | increased risk of management override of controls
26
4 limitations of internal controls
human error management override of controls cost of control is more expensive than the benefit staff don't follow processes
27
4 ways auditors use internal control systems
to assess the adequacy of the accounting system indentify types of potential misstatements consider factors that affect risk of misstatements design appropriate audit procedures
28
4 techniques to record accounting systems
notes flow charts IC Questionnaires IC Evaluation Questionnaires
29
advs of notes
simple flexible can be edited
30
disadvantages of notes
awkward to update if written manually time consuming difficult to identify missing controls
31
advs of flowcharts
quick to prepare by someone experienced easy to follow loose ends are apparent highlights deficiencys
32
disadvantage of flowcharts
not good for complex transactions major amendment is difficult without redrawing can be time wasting
33
what type of questionnaires are ICEQ's or ICE's
closed questions
34
advs of questionnaires
``` quick to prepare easy to use and control junior members can do it easy to identify key controls highlights deficiency ```
35
disadvantage of questionnaire
can be vague may not include unusual controls there is no weighting of key controls client can overstate controls