Chapters - 8-11

Question 0

what is the goal of freudian defense mechanisms?

Answer 0

to prevent anxiety

Question 1

what principles does psychonamic approach use

Answer 1

psychic determinism

psychoanylitic theory

Question 2

define sublimation

Answer 2

socially inacceptable covert to acceptable

Question 3

reaction formation

Answer 3

hitting a girl you like

Question 4

what are the stages of personality (freud)?

Answer 4

1. oral
2. anal
3. phallic
4. latency
5. genital

Question 5

who are the neo freudians?

Answer 5

jung - other drives/ introversion
adler - overcome helplessness
horney - womb envy

Question 6

what are modern takes on the paychodynamic approach?

Answer 6

object relations & attachment theory

Question 7

who did trait theory? non-biological

Answer 7

allport - central & secondary

cattell - what do people share?

Question 8

who did trait theory biological?

Answer 8

eyesenck & gray

Question 9

what were eyesenck’s two demensions?

Answer 9

inteoversion

emotionality

Question 10

gray’s reinforcement sensitivity

Answer 10

comes from specific brain regions

bas and ffs

Question 11

what is the social cognitive approcach all about?

Answer 11

personality is acquired through learning

Question 12

rotter

Answer 12

social-cognitive
expectancies
internals vs. externals

Question 13

bandura

Answer 13

reciprocal determinism and self efficacy

social cognitive

Question 14

Mischel’s Cognitive/ Affective

Answer 14

social-cognitive

1. encodings
2. expectancies
3. affects
4. goals and values
5. completeness and self-regulatory plans

Question 15

what is the humanistic approach about?

Answer 15

actualizing tendency
phenomenology
self-actualizatiom

Question 16

Roger’s Self

Answer 16

humanistic
self concept
incongruency

Question 17

maslow - growth

Answer 17

self actualization is human need

Question 18

ways to assess peraonality

Answer 18

1. life outcomes
2. situationl testa
3. observer ratings
4. self-reports

Question 19

projective testa

Answer 19

tat

rorschach inkblot test

Question 20

nonprojective tests

Answer 20

neo-pi-3

mmpi 2 rf - clinical scales

Question 21

mediating factors of streas

Answer 21

1. predict
2. control
3. social support
4. coping skills
5. appraisal

Question 22

what is streas

Answer 22

stress is a process

Question 23

ways to measure streaa

Answer 23

holmes and ray - SRRS

johnson & siegel - open-ended one

Question 24

what is the gwneral adaptation symdrome?

Answer 24

1. alarm 2. resistance 3. exhaustion

Question 25

define ruminative thinking

Answer 25

cant get it off my mind

Question 26

look up diathesis - stress

Answer 26

yea

Question 27

steps in cognitive appraisal

Answer 27

primary- assess seveeity | secondary- coping assesment

Question 28

what are the two coping methods

Answer 28

problem focused vs. emotion focused

Question 29

oxycotin

Answer 29

idk man

Question 30

stress related personality types

Answer 30

a. ambitious b. relaxed c. holds it in d. hardy, thrives on streas

Question 31

rosenstock's health belief model

Answer 31

1. personal threat 2. percieve seriousness 3. believing that change will help 4. weight costs and benefits

Question 32

readiness atages of illness

Answer 32

1. precontemplation 2. contemplation 3. preparation 4. actiom 5 maintenence

Question 33

what are the 4 typea of atreaa coping methods?

Answer 33

cognitive emotiomal behvioral physical

Question 34

what is developmental psychology

Answer 34

course and cause of lifetime developmental changes

Question 35

john locke

Answer 35

development | tabula rasa

Question 36

jean jacques rousseau

Answer 36

obey nature

Question 38

arnold gesell

Answer 38

development actually studied favored maturation

Question 39

John B. Watson

Answer 39

Development | everything is learned

Question 40

Jean Piaget

Answer 40

nature and nurture work together

Question 41

terratogens

Answer 41

substances harmful to fetus

Question 42

how many reflexes does a newborn have

Answer 42

over 20

Question 43

Piaget

Answer 43

``` children are actually active explorers and not just little adults different stages (qualitative) ```

Question 44

What are Piaget;s 4 stages of cognitive development?

Answer 44

sensorimotor preoperational concrete operational formal operational

Question 45

sensorimotor stage

Answer 45

0-2 schemas about sensory functions > object permanance

Question 46

peroperational

Answer 46

a. 2-4 symbols, play pretend b. 4-7 ego centric intuitive guesses cant tell imagination from reality > conservation

Question 47

concrete operational

Answer 47

only think about what is possible >think abstractly

Question 48

Piaget was wrong about...

Answer 48

infants better pocket learning many more variables

Question 49

Information processing model

Answer 49

there is stuff here

Question 50

Vygotsky

Answer 50

culture matters

Question 51

temperament

Answer 51

from birth- easy, difficult, slow to warm up

Question 52

Bowlby's attachment

Answer 52

secure, avoidant, ambivalent, disorganized

Question 53

Eriksons stages (1968)

Answer 53

1. trust 2. autonomy 3. initiative 4. industry 5. adolescence 6. early adult 7. middle age 8. old age

Question 54

parenting styles (west)

Answer 54

authoritarian permissive authoritative uninvolved *no best style

Question 55

development recap

Answer 55

0-2 attachemnt 2-4 development 4-10 socialize

Question 56

Kohlberg's Stages

Answer 56

moral development preconventional conventional postconventional

Question 57

preconventional

Answer 57

0-9 1. authority 2. good deal

Question 58

conventional

Answer 58

9-19 3. get approval 4. do duty

Question 59

postconventional

Answer 59

19+ 5. respect rules 6. ethics

Question 60

dialectical

Answer 60

knowledge is relative

Question 61

stages of death

Answer 61

1. denial 2. anger 3. bargaining 4. depression 5. acceptance

Question 62

aging theories

Answer 62

wear and tear | free radical cellular clock

Question 63

What are the sources of motivation

Answer 63

``` 1.psysiological factors 2, needs 3. emotional factors 4, cognitive factors 5. social and environmental factors -combine to find theories of motivation ```

Question 64

what are the theories of motivation

Answer 64

instict doctrine drive reduction theory arousal theory incentive theory

Question 65

what are the types of motviation?

Answer 65

intrinsic motivation | extrinsic motivation

Question 66

what does the brain measure the blood for in terms of eating?

Answer 66

nutrients and hormones

Question 67

eating nutrients and what they do

Answer 67

glucose - stop! fatty acids - fat amino acis -protien

Question 68

eating hormones and what they do

Answer 68

ghrelin - eat! insulin - use glucose! (dont really eat) leptin - stop over the long term!

Question 69

what does the lateral hypothalamus say?

Answer 69

eat!

Question 70

What does the hypothalamus detect?

Answer 70

ghrelin leptin insulin increases hunger/reduce energy

Question 71

paraventricular nucleus in hypothalamus

Answer 71

stop!

Question 72

neropeptide Vs. serotonin

Answer 72

carbs

Question 73

galanin vs. enterostatin

Answer 73

fat

Question 74

endocannabinoids

Answer 74

just eat! (tasty)

Question 75

sexual response cycle stages

Answer 75

1. excitement 2. plateau 3. orgasmic 4. resolution (refractory)

Question 76

female hormones

Answer 76

estrogens, progestational

Question 77

male hormones

Answer 77

androgens

Question 78

BnST

Answer 78

brain area larger in men could predict orientation

Question 79

maslow (1970)

Answer 79

``` self actualization esteem belongingness and love safety physiological ```

Question 80

Clayton's Alderfer's ERG

Answer 80

existance, relatedness, growth

Question 81

what are the 6 basic emotions

Answer 81

``` happiness anger sadness disgust fear surprise` ```

Question 82

what system is the amygdala part of

Answer 82

limbic

Question 83

what does the amygdala do

Answer 83

associations, fear, facial

Question 84

left side of brain

Answer 84

negative emotions

Question 85

right side of brain

Answer 85

laughing | most emotions

Question 86

anonomic nervous system contains

Answer 86

parasympathetic and symapthetic

Question 87

parasympathetic

Answer 87

acetylcholine | growth nourishment

Question 88

sympathetic

Answer 88

norepinephrine | fight or flight

Question 89

prymidal part of brain

Answer 89

voluntary

Question 90

estraprymidal

Answer 90

involuntary

Question 91

What are the theories of emotion

Answer 91

james-lange/peripheral canom's central theory cognitive theories

Question 92

james lange

Answer 92

i shake | shake makes me afraid

Question 93

canon's central theory

Answer 93

thalmus is seat of emotion ---- both emotion and reaction

Question 94

what are the 3 cognitive theories of emotion

Answer 94

schacter-singer excitation transfer theory cognitive appraisal theory

Question 95

schacter-singer

Answer 95

emotions shaped by interpretation

Question 96

excitation transfer theory

Answer 96

emotions carry over

Question 97

social referencing

Answer 97

look at expressions and emotions for guidance

Question 98

longitudinal study

Answer 98

same people across time

Question 99

cross sectional

Answer 99

different ages same time

Question 100

cross sequential

Answer 100

mix bitch