Chapters 8 & 9 (8th Grade) Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

The first state to ban slavery in its constitution..

A

Ohio

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2
Q

The group that encouraged African-American slaves to return to Africa..

A

American Colonization Society

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3
Q

People who wanted to get rid of slavery were known as…

A

abolitionists

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4
Q

The antislavery newspaper started by William Lloyd Garrison…

A

The Liberator

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5
Q

The Boston tailor who wrote the pamphlet: Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World…

A

David Walker

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6
Q

The most prominent African-American speaker against slavery was…

A

Frederick Douglass

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7
Q

The rebellious slave ship where the captives eventually regained their freedom…

A

Amistad

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8
Q

The series of secret passages that helped slaves escaped was a former slave named…

A

Underground Railroad

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9
Q

The most famous of the people who helped slaves escape was a former slave named…

A

Harriet Tubman

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10
Q

An African-American who not only fought for slaves’ freedom but for women’s rights…

A

Soujourner Truth

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11
Q

The site of the first-ever women’s rights convention…

A

Seneca Falls, New York

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12
Q

The right for women to vote is known as…

A

suffrage

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13
Q

The women who dedicated her life to getting the women the right to vote…

A

Susan B. Anthony

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14
Q

The constitutional amendment that finally gave women the right to vote…

A

19th Amendment

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15
Q

Unsettled land is also known as…

A

frontier

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16
Q

Owners of ranches in places such as early California were known as…

A

rancheros

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17
Q

Another name for church community…

A

mission

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18
Q

The idea that the United States should expand all the way to the Pacific Ocean was known as…

A

manifest destiny

19
Q

The first trail heading towards the west, paved by Captain William Becknell, was known as…

A

Santa Fe Trail

20
Q

The German immigrant who set up a fur trading outpost in Oregon was…

A

John Jacob Astor

21
Q

The most commonly trapped animals used for their furs were…

A

beavers, minks, and otters

22
Q

Gruff fur-trappers who traveled by themselves throughout the west were known as…

23
Q

People who travel from place to place to preach religion are known as…

24
Q

The distance of the Oregon Trail…

25
What many people on the Oregon Trail used for fire in the absence of wood...
buffalo chips
26
The first person to establish a colony of Americans in Texas...
Stephen Austin
27
The man who became president of Mexico and later declared himself the dictator...
General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
28
The commander of the Alamo...
William Barret Travis
29
The leader of all forces in Texas...
Sam Houston
30
Where is the Alamo?
San Antonio, Texas
31
How many days did the Alamo hold out?
12 days
32
Where Santa Anna was eventually captured and forced to sign a document recognizing the independence of Texas...
San Jacinto, Texas
33
Who won the election of 1844?
James K. Polk
34
The latitude that sets the border between the United States and Canada...
49N
35
Where Polk sent troops to provoke war with Mexico...
Rio Grande
36
The commander of the Bear Flag Rebellion...
John C. Fremont
37
The agreement that gave the US territory in its present southwest...
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
38
The name for Mexico's "giving up" of the territory that includes California, Nevada, Arizona, Wyoming, Utah, and New Mexico for $18 million...
Mexican Cession
39
The agreement that gave the US southern Arizona and southern New Mexico for $10 million, completing manifest destiny...
Gadsden Purchase
40
The founder of the Mormons...
Joseph Smith
41
The man who led the Mormons into Utah...
Brigham Young
42
What finally was banned by Mormon leaders, allowing Utah to become a state in 1896?
Polygamy
43
The carpenter who discovered gold on California's American River...
James Marshall
44
People who came to California in search of gold...
forty-niners