Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP European History > Chapters 9 & 10 > Flashcards

Chapters 9 & 10 Flashcards

0
Q

What was the new system that was developed for farming?

A

The 3 field system

  • wheat
  • barley
  • fallow( place for animals to graze)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What years did the the Black Death occur.

A

(1347-1351)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What years did the great famine occur?

A

(1315-1317)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What were some consequences of overpopulated Europe?

A

-church loses authority
-government loses some authority
~ the biggest consequence was that it showed the vulnerability of overpopulated europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the disease cycle of The bubonic plague?

A

Bubonic Plague~ Flea~ Rat~ Ships

~ Human Infected

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where do historians believe that the plague originated from?

A

They believe that it originated from Asia and spread to the Black Sea region by ships and also ships in the ports of Italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q 
Aromatic amulets
Moderation (careful about what you do)
Promiscuity 
Doctors Robe (beak was stuffed with perfumes and flowers)
Leeching
Lancing a bulbous 
Self flagellation 
Anti-semitism
A

Popular remedies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the death toll in Europe due to the plague?

A

25 million people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was the statute of labors

A

Limited labors wages to pre plague levels & restricted the ability of peasants to leave their masters land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who were the traditional containers of monarchy during the Middle Ages.

A

The nobility and the church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were the dates of the 100 years war?

A

May of 1337 to October of 1453

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Description of the 100 years war

A

War over power and fighting for land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Causes of the 100 years war

A

English tried to claim French throne, struggle for national identity as well as territory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What were some characteristics of France at the beginning of the hundred years war

A

They were struggling to make the transition from a splinter feudal society to a modern state.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The Jacquerie

A

French peasant uprising in 1381

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The Estates Gen.

A

A representative Council of townspeople clergy and Nobles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What were some reasons of early failure for the French in the hundred years war

A

Internal disunity, a weak army, social conflicts, mediocrity leadership.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What were the main weapons used by the English in the hundred years war?

A

The English used longbows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What was the result of the Treaty of Troyes

A

The Treaty of Trois disinherited the heir to the French throne.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was the Decameron about and who was it written by.

A

Cameron was about the black plague it is the best known the record of it and this is what historians have most of their knowledge from. It was written by Giovanni Boccaccio.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Gave popes power above the church law and turned church more focused on political/economic gain.

A

The papal plenitude of power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Allowed church to handle its own legal affairs without local courts

A

The rota romana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What was the taille

A

A direct tax to the peasants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What dynasty was connected to the Holy Roman Empire?

A

The Hohenstaufen dynasty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What pope and king had a power struggle

A
  • Phillip the fair or Phillip the 4th

- Pope Boniface 8th

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

A decree put in place by pope Boniface the 8th that prohibited taxation of clergy

A

Clericos laicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

How did the king of England respond to clericos laicos

A

The king would not protect the clergy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

How did Phillip the fair react to clericos laicos

A

Stopped sending the money that the clergy made in France to Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What years was it the Avignon papacy

A

1309-1377

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

During what popes reign was it heavily influenced by the French?

A

Pope Clement the 5th

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

The 1st years salary of clergy given to the papal

A

Annates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What was the decree that said popes should be over kings?

A

Ausculta Fili

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What was the decree that stated spiritual power was over temporal power?

A

Unam Sanctum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What years was the great schism

A

1378 to 1417

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Description of the Renaissance

A

Dates-(1375-1527)
The Rebirth of Italy/Europe
The rebirth of classical Greco roman thought
Revival of Ancient learning
A gradual release of the full whole nature of man.
A prototype for the modern world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Why did 1375 mark the begging of the Renaissance and why did 1527 mark the end of the Renaissance?

A

1327 marked the beginning of the Renaissance, because it marks the deaths of Francesco Petrarch and Giovanni Boccacio

1575- ends the renaissance with the capture of Rome by the Spanish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What were some differences between medieval and Renaissance Europe?

A

Medieval- was fragmented and futile, focused more on the church, more agricultural.

Renaissance- focused on nationality, more politically centralized, urban economy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What were the main reasons that Italy was the birth place of the Renaissance?

A
  • trade and commerce
  • relative geography
  • center of the HRE
  • wealthy merchants
  • Medici
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What were the 5 Italian city states that played key roles in trade between Europe and the Near East?

A
  • Naples
  • Florence
  • Papal States
  • Milan
  • Venice
39
Q

What were the main causes of the 100 years war?

A

Cause 1- dynastic rivalries between the Capatian dynasty in France and the Norman dynasty in England.

Cause 2- proximity how close the countries were to each other.

Cause 3- Edwards vassalage: pieces of English land in France, but the English had to pay rent to the French.

Cause 4- Flanders ( dagger pointing at the heart of England) was controlled by England and exported lots of textiles.

Cause 5- nationalism: a sense of patriotism, both countries were evolving

40
Q

Who is is Cosmo de Medici?

A

(Despot) founder of Medici Dynasty
(R. 1413- 1464)
A wealthy banker family

41
Q

What were main professions of humanists?

A

Teachers poets secretaries and play writes

42
Q

Who was Francesco Petrarch and what are some facts about him?

A

He was the FATHER OF HUMANISM
He wrote sonnets for Laura
It’s about a women tat he loved

43
Q

What are some facts about humanism

A

The study of Latin and Greek classics as well as the ancient church with the hopes of reviving ancient norms and values

44
Q

What was the goal of civic humanism

A

The goal of civic humanism is that wisdom is eloquently spoken, knowledge of good, and the desire of others to feel it

45
Q

Who was Baldassarre Castiglione and why are some facts about him?

A

He wrote the Book of the Courtier

In the book it talked about what courtiers jobs were and that the women should compliment the men

46
Q

Who was Marsilius of Padua and what did he do

A

He wrote the defender of peace which in it stated that monarchal power should be over papal power and that the clergy should live with the bare minimum such as clothing and food

47
Q

What was the pragmatic sanction of bourges

A

An agreement between the pope and French King that allowed the French to elect their own clergy and allowed the French to have power over them

48
Q

What were the cause and effects of the council of Pisa

A

Cause- there was two popes that were in office and neither one of them would step down.

Effect- the effect was that the two popes were thrown out of office and a new pope was put in, but the other two popes wouldn’t step down so then there was 3 popes

49
Q

What pope moved the papacy back to Rome

A

Pope urban the 5 r.(1370-1378)

50
Q

What 3 popes were involved in the great schism

A
  • pope urban the 6th
  • pope clement the 7th ( cousin to the French King)
  • pope Alexander the 5th
51
Q

Characteristics of Renaissance art

A
  • realism/expression
  • individualism
  • contraposta pose
  • perspective
  • geometrical arrangement
  • lighting/shadowing
52
Q

Results of conflict between between the pope and the holy roman empor

A

City states are allowed to rise and become independent and strong

53
Q

Consequences of social strife and competition in Italian cities

A

Lead to rise of despots

54
Q

Reactions of the lower class in Florence because of the Black Death

A

The Ciompi revolt 1378

55
Q

What was the significance of Giotto to the Renaissance

A

He was the father of Renaissance painting. His most famous work was the Madonna and the child

56
Q

Who were the masters of the high renaissance

A
  • da Vinci
  • Michelangelo
  • Raphael
  • Botticelli
57
Q

Leonardo da Vinci and some of his works

A

-1452-1519
He was called a universal man
-the vitruvian man, the virgin of the rocks, Mona Lisa, and the last supper

58
Q

Michelangelo and his works

A 
1475-1564
David
The pieta 
The Sistine chapel 
The last judgment
59
Q

Raphael and his works

A

1483-1520
Famous for his madonnas
The school of Athens
The liberation of St.peter
Portrait of pope Julius the 2nd the warrior pope
Pitta it of pope Leo the 10th the Medici pope
Did his painting on fresh wet plaster

60
Q

What was the treaty of Lodi?

A

Created balances of power between city states
Milan, Naples Florence
And Papal States and the republic of Venice

61
Q

Ludivico el Moro

A

Duke of Milan 1490-1500

He invited the French to come through Milan and go conquer Naples

62
Q

Reason for the 1st French invasion

A

The ruler of France Charles the 8th r.1483-1498 invited into Italy by el morro
The league of Venice included included Spain Venice Papal States HRE and Milan
French leave in 1495

63
Q

The second French invasion

A

Pope Alexander the 6th who is apart of the Borgia mafia fam and is very corrupt.
Wants to help his sons career so want French to come invade to help his son caesare gain power

64
Q

The 3rd French invasion

A

1516:the concordat of Bologna allowed French King Francis the 1st to have control of the French clergy this kept the French catholic during the reformation

65
Q

Facts about pope Julius the 2nd

A

The warrior pope
The 1st pope to have a beard since the 1200’s
Pope that kicked the French out
Established the Swiss guard that is still there today

66
Q

Fact about the concordat of Bologna

A

Ended the 3rd French invasion
Allowed pope to collect annates
Kept France catholic
Galician liberties

67
Q

What were some characteristics of Machiavelli and the prince

A

Dedicated the book to Lorenzo de Medici
He was a nationalist a republican and had lots of patriotism
Life’s work was to secure independence for Italy
A how to book on for princes on how to and maintain power
Famous quote the ends justify the means (1513)

68
Q

Factors which led to the transition from feudal to national monarchies

A

Black Death
One vs many ( relationship between kin and town)
100 years war
The great schism

69
Q

What were the groups affected by a taxations by 15th and 16th century monarchs

A

Lower-class peasantry Nobles/clergy exempt from taxes

70
Q

The war of roses causes players and outcomes

A

1455 to 1485
Struggle between York and Lancastor. Richard the third and Henry the seventh
Tudor ended up being the new ruling dynasty and they were from the house of Lancaster

71
Q

Rule and impact of the Valois dynasty on the French monarchy.

A

First Valois ruler was Phillip the sixth and Charles the seventh and Louis the sixth. They dissolved burgundy.

72
Q

White rose represented what house and the red rose represented what house?

A

Rose is the house of York in the red rose was the house of Lancaster the red and white rose was the house of tutor.

73
Q

What King was nicknamed the fortunate

A

Philip the sixth was nicknamed the fortunate

74
Q

What was Charles the seventh known for.

A

Is known for the time. Joan of arc and raised the first professional large standing army he also stabilize the economy.

75
Q

Is Louis the 11th known as?

A

Was known as the universal spider and also known for the dissolution of Burgundy he was known as the cunning he wanted to be considered a power in France he was also known for the Burgundian wars because of the battle of Nacy Charles the bold the Duke of Burgundy was killed.also created the first national postal system and expanded the silk industry.

76
Q

What were the circumstances surrounding the marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon?

A

Portugal and France opposed of the marriage because it made their territory even bigger and into an even bigger power because it combines the territories of Castile and Aragon.

77
Q

Regions of the conflict between the one versus the many and their general outcomes.

A

France England Spain had one ruler. The HRE had many making it not as United.

78
Q

Representative assemblies of major European countries.

A

England there was the Parliament and it had two assemblies the House of Lords in the House of Commons. In Spain the Cortez functioned like England’s Parliament. In the HRE the Reichstag and in France the estates general.

79
Q

What were some characteristics of northern humanists.

A

They came from varied or diverse backgrounds.

80
Q

What was Erasmus and his impact?

A

He translated the New Testament into Greek and Latin translations. Erastus laid the egg that Luther hatched. He was the prince of humanist. And the author of adages

81
Q

Humanism is roll in Protestant reform in northern European countries.

A

In England more. In France Lefavor and bude in Spain Fransisco Imerez de sisneros and in the Netherlands Erasmus

82
Q

What are some facts about the printing press?

A

Inventor was Johan von Gutenberg. Laity increased knowledge and gave more jobs meaning the printers guild.was invented in 1468

83
Q

What was Portugal’s role in the slave trade to Europe

A

150,000 slaves from portugal to Europe

84
Q

Famous European discovers and their individual roles in voyages of discovery.

A

Prince Henry the navigator or Concord Northern Africa. Bosco found trade routes and spices from India.

85
Q

Where did the Aztec rule covered at the time of the Spanish conquest?

A

Central America/central Mexico

86
Q

Who was Bartolome de las Casas

A

He was a guy that was critical of the way that they were treating slaves

87
Q

Pizzaro -where did he conquer

A

He conquered the inca empire

88
Q

Where did Cortes conquer

A

The Aztec empire

89
Q

Types of labor servitude in Latin America

A

Formal grant of right to make the Indians labor

90
Q

What were the three major components of colonial economy of Latin America

A

Mining agriculture and shipping

91
Q

What were the consequences of European explanation of the new world?

A

Diseases

Lots of economic growth in Europe

92
Q

What was the greatest consequence of humanism in Northern Europe?

A

Europe became more educated and religious reforms spread through out Europe

93
Q

What was the book utopia about and who was it by?

A

By Thomas more and it criticized society

94
Q

What was the court of the star chamber?

A

It created an institution made up of bureaucrats, Cort system completely loyal to the king

AP European History (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions