Characteristics Compressed Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

The only annual family is

A

Ranuculaceae

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2
Q

The 4 perennial families are

A

Leuraceae
Cactaceae
Lilaceae
Orchiaceae

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3
Q

Annual or perennial family

A

Papaveraceae

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4
Q

The families with alternate or opposite leaf arrangement are

A

Ranunculaceae
Lilaceae
Orchiaceae

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5
Q

The family with opposite leaf arrangement is

A

Lamiaceae

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6
Q

The only family with compound leaves is

A

Fabaceae

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7
Q

Mustard family =

A

Brassicaceae

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8
Q

Legume family =

A

Fabaceae

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9
Q

Mint family =

A

Lamiaceae

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10
Q

Nightshade family =

A

Solanaceae

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11
Q

Carrot family =

A

Apiaceae

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12
Q

Pumpkin family =

A

cucurbitaceae

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13
Q

Sunflower family =

A

Asteraceae

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14
Q

Grass family =

A

Poaceae

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15
Q

3 Familes with single or raceme inflorescences

A

Ranuculaceae
Papaveraceae
Roseaceae

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16
Q

Family Ranunculaceae
Common family name
Examples (3)
Species count

A
Buttercup family
Buttercups
Anemones
Columbine
1,500
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17
Q

Family Leuraceae
Common family name
Examples (4)
Species count

A
Laurel family
Camphor
Cinnamon
Avocado
Sweet Bay
1,000
18
Q

Family Papaveraceae
Common family name
Common plant name
How many species

A

Poppy family
All poppies
200

19
Q

Family Brassicaceae
Common family name
Examples (6)
Species count

A

Mustard family
Mustards, radishes, cabbages, cauliflower, broccoli, turnips, horseradish
2,500

20
Q

Family Roseaceae
Common family name
Examples (4)
Species count

A

Rose family
Stone fruits, pome trees, berry shrubs, roses
3,000

21
Q

Family Fabaceae
Family common name
Examples (5)
Species count

A

Legume family
Beans, Peanuts, Alfalfa, Clover, Jicama
13,000

22
Q

Family Euphorbiaceae
Family common name
Species count

A

Euphorb family

6,000

23
Q

Family Cactaceae
Family common name
Species count

A

Cactus family

1,500

24
Q

Family Lamiaceae
Family common name
Examples (4)
Species count

A

Mint family
Sages, oregano, basil, mint
7,000

25
Family Solanaceae Examples (6) Species count
Nightshade family Potato, eggplant, tomato, peppers, tobacco, nightshade 3,000 
26
Family Apiaceae Family common name Examples (5) Species count
Carrot family Carrots, anise, parsely, coriander, parsnip 2,000
27
Family Cucurbitaceae Family common name Examples (3)
Pumpkin family | Squashes, cucumbers, gourds
28
 Family Asteraceae Common family name Examples (4) Species count
Sunflower family Sunflowers, dandelions, daisy, lettuce, thistle 2000 species
29
Family Poaceae Family common name Examples (4)
Grass family | Grasses, corn, sugar cane, grains
30
Family Lilaceae Family common name Examples (4) Species count
Lily Family Lilies, onion, aloe, daffodils 650 
31
Family Orchiaceae Family common name Species count
Orchid family | 35,000
32
What is the synapomorphy for Family Brassicaceae
Silique
33
What are the 2 synapomorphies for Family Fabaceae
Pea-like flowers | Legume
34
What is the synapomorphy for Family Euphorbaceae
Cyathium - tiny inflorescence with unisexual flowers in a cup-like structure
35
What is the synapomorphy for Family Cactaceae
Spines attached to oreole
36
What is the synapomorphy for Family Apiaceae
Schizocarp
37
What is the synapomorphy for Family Asteraceae
Head
38
What is the synapomorphy for Family Poaceae
Grain
39
The three families with unisexual flowers are
Euphorbaceae Cucurbitaceae Asteraceae (sometimes)
40
The three families with inferior ovaries are
Apiaceae Cucurbitaceae Asteraceae