characteristics of life Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

what is an organism

A

a living thing

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2
Q

what are the life processes

A

green t chs

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3
Q

growth

A

increase in the number cells

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4
Q

development

A

all changes during the life of an organism

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5
Q

reproduction

A

produce offspring, make new organisms

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6
Q

asexual reproduction

A

one parent makes offspring that is identical to itself

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7
Q

sexual reproduction

A

two parents making offspring that are not identical to either parent

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8
Q

excretion

A

removal of cellular wastes

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9
Q

egestion

A

removal of undigested material

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10
Q

evolution

A

species change over time due to environmental [pressure

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11
Q

autotrophic nutrition

A

done by producers, take in inorganic molecules and convert it to organic food

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12
Q

heterotrophic nutrition

A

done by consumers, take in pre- made organic molecules

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13
Q

ingestion

A

taking food in

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14
Q

disgestion

A

breaking down foods into smaller sub units so it can be absorbed into the bloodstream

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15
Q

transport

A

to absorb and circulate molecules

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16
Q

absorption

A

to move molecules into cells and fluids of the organism

17
Q

circulate

A

to move molecules throughout the body of an organism

18
Q

respiration

A

to release energy from food

19
Q

aerobic respiration

A

requires oxygen and releases the most energy from food

20
Q

anaerobic respiration

A

doesnt use oxygen and releases only a little of the energy from the food

21
Q

homeostasis

A

maintaining a stable internal environment

22
Q

regulation

A

responding to stimuli to maintain homeostasis

23
Q

stimulus

A

anything internal or external that causes an organism to react

24
Q

response

A

a reaction to the stimulus

25
synthesis
to combine small molecules to make larger more complex ones
26
metabolism
all the life processes going on in the organism
27
how many cells must living things be made of?
one or more cells
28
structural organization of organisms
cell, tissue, organs, organ systems, organism
29
unicellular
made of only one cell that preforms all the life processes
30
multicellular
made of many cells that specialize and organize
31
tissues
groups of similar cells that work together
32
organs
different tissues working together to preform a job
33
organ systems
several organs working together to preform a job