characteristics of life Flashcards
(33 cards)
what is an organism
a living thing
what are the life processes
green t chs
growth
increase in the number cells
development
all changes during the life of an organism
reproduction
produce offspring, make new organisms
asexual reproduction
one parent makes offspring that is identical to itself
sexual reproduction
two parents making offspring that are not identical to either parent
excretion
removal of cellular wastes
egestion
removal of undigested material
evolution
species change over time due to environmental [pressure
autotrophic nutrition
done by producers, take in inorganic molecules and convert it to organic food
heterotrophic nutrition
done by consumers, take in pre- made organic molecules
ingestion
taking food in
disgestion
breaking down foods into smaller sub units so it can be absorbed into the bloodstream
transport
to absorb and circulate molecules
absorption
to move molecules into cells and fluids of the organism
circulate
to move molecules throughout the body of an organism
respiration
to release energy from food
aerobic respiration
requires oxygen and releases the most energy from food
anaerobic respiration
doesnt use oxygen and releases only a little of the energy from the food
homeostasis
maintaining a stable internal environment
regulation
responding to stimuli to maintain homeostasis
stimulus
anything internal or external that causes an organism to react
response
a reaction to the stimulus