Characteristics of life Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

made of cells

A

unicellular/multicellular

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2
Q

all cells contain……

A

DNA

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3
Q

growth, development, and reproduction

A

growth-increase in size/number of cells

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4
Q

development

A

increase in efficiency

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5
Q

adapt and evolve-occursthrough process of growth

A

occursthrough process of growth

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6
Q

adapt and evolve pt2

A

the ability to thrive in a constantly changing environment, and the ability to learn new information and skills

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7
Q

reproduction

A

producing offspring that are biologically or genetically similarto the parent organism

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8
Q

asexual reproduction

A

dividing of cells during mitosis

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9
Q

sexual reproduction

A

the release of haploid gametes that fuse to produce a zygote with characteristics contributed by both of the parent organisms

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10
Q

mitosis

A

a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parents

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11
Q

meiosis

A

special type of cell division of germ cell is sexually-reproducing organisms that produces the gametes, such as sperm

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12
Q

sensitivity

A

external change that causes a response

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13
Q

response

A

reaction to a stimulus

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14
Q

homeostasis

A

ability to maintain internal stability

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15
Q

examples of homeostasis

A

when body begins to heat we release heat through sweat
when we begin to freeze body begins to vibrate in an attempt to produce heat

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16
Q

Nutrition

A

all living things obtain retain nutrients
ATP-source of energy for use and storage at cellular level

17
Q

methods of obtaining energy

A

autotrophs
photosynthetic
heterotrophs
herbivores
omnivore
carnivore

18
Q

autotrophs

A

create their own food

19
Q

photosynthetic

A

se sunlight to make food(glucose)

20
Q

heterotrophs

A

must consume their food

21
Q

herbivores

22
Q

omnivore

A

eat meant/plants

23
Q

carnivore

24
Q

respiration

A

ability to exchange gases with the environment (not breathing)

25
excretion 
release of toxins/wastes O2 and glucose to create ATP and creates H2O and CO2
26
smallest unit of life 
cells
27
what does a plant need
water CO2 energy  nutrients (glucose/starch)
28
transpiration
water enters the roots, moves through the plant, and evaporates out of stomata on leaves 
29
sunlight photons
enter the plant, absorbed by chlorophyll in the chloroplast 
30
ROYGBIV
green wavelengths of light are reflected back to your eyes, other are absorbed
31
glucose is made by
using the sun, water, and CO2
32
water 
universal solvent  dissolve polar
33
solution
result of dissolving
34
solvent
does the dissolving
35
solute
substance being dissolved