Charles Darwin Flashcards

1
Q

Charles Darwin said that organisms evolved as a result of a process called…

A

natural selection

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2
Q

What is evolution?

A

When an organism changes over time

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3
Q

Why did people disagree with Charles Darwins theory of evolution

A

They believed that god made all living things

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4
Q

What evidence is there to support Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.

A

Fossil evidence shows organisms have changed
Organisms that are not adapted to their environment go extinct.
Changes have been observed in bacteria

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5
Q

What was Charles Darwin’s book called?

A

‘On the Origin of Species’

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6
Q

Which scientist read Darwin’s theory to peer review it?

A

Alfred Wallace

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7
Q

What do we call it when scientists check each others work before publishing it?

A

Peer review

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8
Q

Explain how a bird beak can change as a result of natural selection.

A

Random mutation causes
Variation in beak shapes
Advantage - the bird with the most effective beak
Survives and
Reproduces
Genes passed on..
Birds without effective beaks die out so do not pass on genes.

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