Chat-GPT Flashcards
(22 cards)
What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
Intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals.
What is the difference between Narrow AI and General AI?
Narrow AI (Weak AI) performs specific tasks in well-defined domains, while General AI (Strong AI) aims to replicate human intelligence and handle any intellectual task.
What is machine learning?
A field concerned with creating programs that automatically improve through experience.
What is a heuristic in AI?
A technique that provides quick, approximate solutions when classical methods are too slow or complex.
What is universal design in AI?
Creating AI systems that are accessible and inclusive for all users, regardless of abilities or differences.
What is deep learning?
A subset of machine learning that uses multi-layer neural networks.
What is robotic process automation (RPA)?
Technology that enables software robots to perform complex, repetitive tasks automatically, with or without intelligence.
Name two applications of machine learning.
Examples include prediction, object recognition, classification, clustering, and recommendations.
What are the three main types of data structures?
Structured, Semi-structured, and Unstructured data.
What does data ‘accuracy’ refer to in data quality?
How closely data reflects real-world objects or events; being free from errors.
List the 5 characteristics of data quality.
Accuracy, Completeness, Uniqueness, Consistency, Timeliness.
What is big data?
Large, complex datasets characterized by Volume, Velocity, and Variety (and sometimes Veracity and Value).
What is data visualization?
The representation of data using graphics like charts, plots, and infographics.
What are the stages of the machine learning process?
Analyse the problem, Data selection, Pre-processing, Visualisation, Model selection, Training, Testing, Repeat, Review.
Why is data pre-processing important?
It prepares data for model training, improving accuracy and results by cleaning and transforming it.
How can AI be used to automate repetitive tasks?
AI can handle tasks like data entry, document management, and quality control.
How can generative AI be used in content creation?
It can generate text, images, videos, and music, useful in marketing and design.
What is the difference between ethics and law?
Ethics are moral principles guiding behavior; laws are formal rules enforced by authorities.
What are three key ethical concerns of AI?
Bias and discrimination, data privacy, and impact on employment.
What are the UK AI principles?
Safety, Transparency, Fairness, Accountability, Contestability.
What is ISO 42001?
A governance framework for managing AI responsibly, with focus on risk, ethics, and compliance.
