Check Your Understanding- Period 5 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Hinton R. Helper’s the impending crisis of the south

A

was banned and burned throughout the south

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2
Q

The border ruffians were

A

proslavery missourians who rushed into kansas to vote illegally and battle anti slavery forces there

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3
Q

As presented to congress, the Lecompton constitution provided for

A

the admission of kansas as a slave state

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4
Q

All of the following were true of the dred scott case except

A

that the missouri compromise banning slavery north of the 36 30 was repealed

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5
Q

The panic of 1857

A

was caused in part by CA gold pouring and inflating the currency

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6
Q

Opposition to the homestead act of 1860 included all of the following except

A

free spoilers who feared the legislation would top the political balance against the south

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7
Q

The political career of Abraham Lincoln could be described as

A

largely a failure until his meteoric rise in after 1854

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8
Q

Despite Abe Lincoln’s impressive and persuasive seven performances in the lincoln-douglas senate debates in 1858

A

senator douglas defeated Lincoln

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9
Q

Stephen A. Douglas argued in the freeport doctrine, during the debates that

A

slavery would remain illegal if the people of a territory voted it down regardless of the supreme courts contrary decision in the dread scott case

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10
Q

The reaction of most northerners to John Brown was to

A

condemn the raid on Harper’s ferry but mourn Brown as a martyr after his execution

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11
Q

At the democratic convention of 1860, Senator Stephen Douglas

A

could not muster the necessary 2/3 vote so the entire body dissolved

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12
Q

Lincoln stated that he believed the black race was

A

inferior but entitled to the same natural rights as white people

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13
Q

Besides the border states that retained slavery, the region of the North where an antislavery civil war was most unpopular was the

A

butternut region of southern ohio, indiana, and illinois

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14
Q

As the Civil War began, the South seemed to have the advantage of

A

more talented military leaders

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15
Q

The North’s greatest strength in the Civil War was its

A

economy, particularly its greater manufacturing capacity and more efficient and extensive railroad network.

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16
Q

Fatal weaknesses of the Confederate government included all of the following except

A

the governor of Georgia seceded from the secession and fought both sides.

17
Q

During the Civil War, President Lincoln

A

suspended the precious privilege of the writ of habeas corpus, so that anti-Unionists might be summarily arrested.

18
Q

To fill the Union army’s demand for troops, the North relied, prior to 1863, mainly on

19
Q

The Union’s establishment of the National Banking System

A

was the first significant step toward a unified banking network since 1836.

20
Q

Women made particular advances during the Civil War by

A

entering industrial employment and providing medical aid for soldiers on both sides.

21
Q

Possessing ________ percent of the national wealth in 1860, the South claimed only ________ percent of the national wealth in 1870.

22
Q

The black soldiers’ brave and valuable service in the Union Army

A

strengthened their case for full citizenship after the Civil War.

23
Q

After his victories at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, General Ulysses Grant became identified with the Union policy of

A

unconditional surrender

24
Q

All of the following were true of Sherman’s march except

A

it had relatively little significance either militarily or politically.

25
The Copperheads were
Northern Democrats who opposed the Union war effort
26
Lincoln's victory in the Election of 1864 was
in doubt until the great Union victories in the Battles of Atlanta and Mobile Bay
27
Lincoln named Andrew Johnson as his vice presidential running mate in 1864 because
Johnson was a War Democrat and Union loyalist from the South.
28
The two final, extremely bloody battles in which Grant frontally assaulted Lee's forces were
the Wilderness and Cold Harbor.
29
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln
was a substantial political calamity for the South.
30
The supreme test of American democracy in the nineteenth century was
the Civil War.
31
The Fourteenth Amendment provided for
full citizenship and civil rights for former slaves.
32
In contrast to radical Republicans, moderate Republicans generally favored
states' rights and opposed direct federal involvement in individuals' lives.
33
Southern strategy for dealing with Reconstruction was carried through by a group known as
Redeemers
34
All of the following were true of radical regimes' rule in the Reconstruction South except
none of their reforms were retained by the all-white Redeemer governments that later returned to power.
35
All of the following were true of black politicians during Reconstruction except
no blacks served in local government offices such as mayor, magistrate, sheriff, or justice of the peace.
36
The primary purpose of the Ku Klux Klan was to
suppress African-American political power.
37
The radical Republican law that laid the basis for Andrew Johnson's impeachment declared that
the pardons of Confederate traitors were illegal and invalid.
38
The skeptical public finally accepted Seward's purchase of Alaska because
Russia had been the only great power friendly to the Union during the Civil War.
39
Reconstruction might have been more successful if
Thaddeus Stevens's radical program of drastic economic reforms and stronger protection of political rights had been enacted.