CHEM 011 (Inorganic Chem) Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

It is consist of 2 or more physically distinct phases

A

Heterogeneous Matter

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2
Q

A homogeneous part of a system separated from other parts by physical boundaries

A

Phase

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3
Q

Freshly Opened coke

A

Heterogeneous Mixture

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4
Q

Air

A

Homogeneous Mixture

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5
Q

It can be observed without changing the substance’s chemical composition

A

Physical Properties

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6
Q

quality or condition of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing its composition

A

Physical Properties

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7
Q

Color, Density, Odor, Melting and Boiling Point, Malleability, Ductility, etc., is an example of?

A

Physical Properties

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8
Q

It describe the substance’s ability to react and to form new substances.

A

Chemical Properties

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9
Q

It describe how substances react or change to form different substances.

A

Chemical Properties

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10
Q

Resistance to corrosion, flammability, etc., is an example of?

A

Chemical Properties

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11
Q

Properties that do not depend on the amount of substance present and can be used to establish the identity of the substance.

A

Intensive Properties

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12
Q

Temperature, Melting Point, Boiling Point, Density, Color is an example of?

A

Intensive Properties

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13
Q

Properties that depend on the quantity of substance present.

A

Extensive Properties

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14
Q

E.X.A.M.S Mnemonic means?

A

Extensive Properties depend on the Amount of Substance

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15
Q

Mass, Volume, Energy, etc. is an example of?

A

Extensive Properties

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16
Q

It gives an idea of the composition or identity of a substance

A

Intensive Properties

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17
Q

It gives an indication of the quantity of substance present

A

Extensive Properties

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18
Q

Substance changes physical appearance without altering its identity.

A

Physical Change

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19
Q

Are changes in matter that do not change the composition of a new substance

A

Physical Change

20
Q

Change in shape, volume, color, temperature, state, are an example of?

A

Physical Change

21
Q

Are changes that result in new substances

A

Chemical Change

22
Q

Substances transform into chemically different substances

A

Chemical Change

23
Q

Burning of wood, Rustling of Iron nail, Growth of plants, Oxidation, Combustion, Decomposition, Corrosion are an example of?

A

Chemical change

24
Q

Separation of Heterogeneous Mixture

A

Filtration, Decantation

25
Separation of Homogeneous Mixture
Distillation, Solvent Extraction (liquid-liquid extraction), Adsorption, Chromatography
26
It is a removal of solid from liquid heterogeneous mixture through a medium from which only the liquid can pass.
Filtration
26
Separation of liquid from heavier solid by carefully pouring the liquid from the container in order to leave the solid in the bottom of the original container.
Decantation
27
It is a process exploiting the differences between the boiling points of the components of the mixture.
Distillation
28
Th component that boils off first is the ______ which the one that remains in the original container is the _______.
Distillate and Residue
29
It is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids usually water and an organic solvent.
Solvent Extraction
30
Other term for Solvent Extraction
Liquid-Liquid Extraction
31
Universal Solvent
Water
32
It is a process where a solid is used to remove a soluble substance from an aqueous solution.
Adsorption
33
It is a technique that separates substances on the basis of differences in the ability of substances to adhere to the solid surface.
Chromatography
34
It must have both a number and a unit.
Measured Quantity
35
It is the modern form of the metric system and the world's most widely used system of measurement.
SI Unit
36
Full meaning of SI Unit
International System of Units
37
Formula in getting Kelvin
K = C + 273
38
Formula in getting Celsius
C = 5/9 (F - 32)
39
Formula in getting Farenheit
F = 9/5 C +32
40
Are obtained from counting or defined as a conversion factor
Exact Numbers
41
Are derived from measurement. All measurements have some degree of uncertainty or error associated with the instrument used and is thus inexact.
Inexact numbers.
42
It refers to how close a series of measurements are to one another.
Precision
43
It refers to how well measured quantities agree with each other.
Precision
44
It refers to how close a measured value is to an accepted value.
Accuracy
45
It refers to how well measured quantities agree with the "true value"
Accuracy