Chem 1.1 Flashcards

study (46 cards)

1
Q

What are the two kinds of science

A

Applied and pure science

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2
Q

Applied Science

A

Using science to solve real-world problems

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3
Q

Pure Science

A

Using science to understand how and why things work

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4
Q

Chemistry

A

The study of matter and the changes that is undergoes

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5
Q

Matter

A

Anything that takes up space and has mass

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6
Q

Worldview

A

The perspective from which a person sees and interprets all of life

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7
Q

Modeling relies on our what?

A

Modeling relies on our observations of the world

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8
Q

Sometimes explanation may?

A

Sometimes explanations may not be exhaustive- they provide an overall picture but often omit some finer details

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9
Q

Model

A

A workable explanation, description, or representation of a pehomenon

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10
Q

Models are essential to solving problems in the world for three reasons:

A

-They are workable
-They explain, describe, or represent something.
-They have predictive power sis

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11
Q

Egypt during Joseph’s time had a culture that is understood and used the medicines of early pharmacists called?

A

apothecaries

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12
Q

Why did the greeks use applied reasoning?

A

they also applied reasoning to think about the nature of matter

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13
Q

who suggested the idea of atoms?

A

the greeks

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14
Q

Where did the greeks experiment?

A

Their experiments were only in their minds

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15
Q

Who learned how to use matter?

A

the egyptians

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16
Q

who were metallugists and apothecaries?

A

the egyptians

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17
Q

The odd blend of astrology and mysticism with observation and experimentation was called?

A

alchemy

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18
Q

who searched for immortality through medicines?

A

the alchemists

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19
Q

when did chemistry had become an established academic discipline

20
Q

who tried to change common metals to gold?

A

the alchemists

21
Q

who experimented to discover the nature of the elements

A

the alchemists

22
Q

who applied reasoning

23
Q

without useful models, what would happen?

A

scientists are powerless to understand the world and solve problems that really matter, like scourge of malaria

24
Q

state the definition of chemistry

A

chemistry is the study of matter and the changes that it undergoes

25
How does a scientists worldview affect the way that he does science?
Worldview affects how they interpret evidence and make sense of things
26
Evaluate the statement, ''Scientific models reveal what is true about the world.''
-Science is not about establishing what is true. -It is about producing workable models.
27
What is one of the challenges in chemistry and in science in general
Scientists dont always share the same view of science
28
All scientists approach their work with certain
presuppositions, or assumptions, about the world, which are the basis of their worldview
29
presuppositions dont come from, and they are based on?
dont come from proof; they are based on belief
30
Naturalism
is a worldview based on a belief that matter is all that exists and human reasoning informed by science is the only reliable path to truth
31
Naturalists have faith in
themselves
32
based on naturalists, a person is nothing more than a
bag of chemicals
33
to naturalists happiness and peace and etc are
nothing more than a chemical reactions
34
Why do people with a naturalistic worldview study chemistry?
To them, chemistry is a method of survival, a way to preserve or improve the current human way of life
35
The naturalistic worldview is thus unable to defend the work of?
chemistry as a morally good thing
36
why cant the bible and nature contradict each other
because the bible and nature both have the same divine source
37
from what perspective can we expose error in science
from a biblical worldview
38
the application of moral principle to how we live our lives, including the use of chemistry, is know as
ethics
39
science is limited to
observing and explaining
40
What are the three questions of Christian Ethics and chem
-what does Gods word say? -what results are right? -how can i grow through this decision?
41
What does God's Word say? -biblical principles
-Gods image bearers -Creation mandate -Gods whole truth
42
What results are right? -biblical outcomes
-human flourishing -a thriving creation -glorifying God
43
How can I grow in this decision? -Biblical motivations
-faith in God -hope in Gods promises -love for God and others
44
What is the ethics triad
-biblical principles -biblical outcomes -biblical motivations
45
Classical Chemistry: 1600-1800
-The scientific method of inquiry gained widespread acceptance -Chemistry became an established academic discipline
46
All sceintists approach their work with a certain?