chem Flashcards
(30 cards)
proton symbol
p+
neutron symbol
n*
proton symbol
e-
proton neutron and electron charges
proton-1 neutron-0 electron-1-
proton neutron and electron mass
proton and neutron=1.00 electron=negligible
location of protons neutrons and electron
proton=nucleus neutron=nucleus electron=orbits the nucleus
whats the mass number and how is it calculated
the number of particles in the nucleus
mass # = protons plus neutrons
how do isotopes of the same elements differ
different number of neutrons, same number of protons
how do you fine the atomic number
its the protons
protons+neutron=____
mass #
charge of ion=#p-#e
why is atomic mass not a whole number
its a weighted average of the masses of each isotope
atomic mass formula=
(abundance) (percentage)
energy is directly porportional to____
frequency
frequency is inversely porportional to____
wavelength
longer wavelength=
lower frequency
shorter wavelenght=
higher frequency
lower frequency=
lower energy
higher frequency=
greater energy
law of conservational mass
mass cant be created of destroyed
law of definite compostition
a chemical compound always contains the same element s in exaclty the same porportions by mass
which part of Daltons theory was disproved
all elements are composed of atoms
what did thompson discover
electrons
what did rutherford discover
atoms are mosty empty space