chem Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

proton symbol

A

p+

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2
Q

neutron symbol

A

n*

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3
Q

proton symbol

A

e-

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4
Q

proton neutron and electron charges

A

proton-1 neutron-0 electron-1-

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5
Q

proton neutron and electron mass

A

proton and neutron=1.00 electron=negligible

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6
Q

location of protons neutrons and electron

A

proton=nucleus neutron=nucleus electron=orbits the nucleus

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7
Q

whats the mass number and how is it calculated

A

the number of particles in the nucleus
mass # = protons plus neutrons

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8
Q

how do isotopes of the same elements differ

A

different number of neutrons, same number of protons

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9
Q

how do you fine the atomic number

A

its the protons

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10
Q

protons+neutron=____

A

mass #

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11
Q

charge of ion=#p-#e

A
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12
Q

why is atomic mass not a whole number

A

its a weighted average of the masses of each isotope

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13
Q

atomic mass formula=

A

(abundance) (percentage)

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14
Q

energy is directly porportional to____

A

frequency

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15
Q

frequency is inversely porportional to____

A

wavelength

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16
Q

longer wavelength=

A

lower frequency

17
Q

shorter wavelenght=

A

higher frequency

18
Q

lower frequency=

19
Q

higher frequency=

A

greater energy

20
Q

law of conservational mass

A

mass cant be created of destroyed

21
Q

law of definite compostition

A

a chemical compound always contains the same element s in exaclty the same porportions by mass

22
Q

which part of Daltons theory was disproved

A

all elements are composed of atoms

23
Q

what did thompson discover

24
Q

what did rutherford discover

A

atoms are mosty empty space

25
whats the ground state of an atom
lowerst energy position
26
whats the excited state of an atom
its highest energy position
27
how does an electronic transition occur
can move from one energy level to anothwr when the atom gains or loses quantum
28
rutherford
atoms are mostly space
29
thomspon
atoms must have something something positibe to combat the negative, discovered electrons
30