chem review

Question 1

available bonds in carbon

Answer 1

4

Question 2

available bonds in nitrogen

Answer 2

3

Question 3

available bonds in oxygen

Answer 3

2

Question 4

available bonds in hydrogen

Answer 4

1

Question 5

what does carbon bond to?

Answer 5

other carbons + other elements

Question 6

are alkanes saturated or unsaturated?

Answer 6

saturated

Question 7

are alkenes saturated or unsaturated?

Answer 7

unsaturated

Question 8

are alkynes saturated or unsaturated?

Answer 8

unsaturated

Question 9

what is another name for single bonds?

Answer 9

alkanes

Question 10

what is another name for double bonds?

Answer 10

alkenes

Question 11

what is another name for triple bonds?

Answer 11

alkynes

Question 12

what are common functional groups that bind to carbons?

Answer 12

alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, esters, aldehydes, ketones

Question 13

what is the naturally occurring form of amino acids?

Answer 13

L (levo) form

Question 14

what are saturated fatty acids based on?

Answer 14

alkanes

Question 15

methane

Answer 15

1 carbon

Question 16

ethane

Answer 16

2 carbons

Question 17

propane

Answer 17

3 carbons

Question 18

butane

Answer 18

4 carbons

Question 19

pentane

Answer 19

5 carbons

Question 20

hexane

Answer 20

6 carbons

Question 21

heptane

Answer 21

7 carbons

Question 22

octane

Answer 22

8 carbons

Question 23

nonane

Answer 23

9 carbons

Question 24

decane

Answer 24

10 carbons

Question 25

eicosane

Answer 25

20 carbons

Question 26

what are unsaturated fatty acids based on?

Answer 26

alkenes

Question 27

what is the naturally occurring configuration of unsaturated fatty acids?

Answer 27

cis configuration

Question 28

what is the structure order of oxidation of a carbon? (amino acid groups)

Answer 28

alkane -> alcohol -> aldehyde -> carboxylic acid

Question 29

why are hydrogen bonds important?

Answer 29

play a key role in stabilizing molecules

Question 30

what is the functional group?

Answer 30

alkyl halide

Question 31

what is the functional group?

Answer 31

alkene (ethene)

Question 32

what is the functional group?

Answer 32

alkyne (hexyne)

Question 33

what is the functional group?

Answer 33

alcohol

Question 34

what is the functional group?

Answer 34

ether

Question 35

what is the functional group?

Answer 35

thiol

Question 36

what is the functional group?

Answer 36

sulfide

Question 37

what is the functional group?

Answer 37

aromatic or arene

Question 38

what is the functional group?

Answer 38

ketone

Question 39

what is the functional group?

Answer 39

aldehyde

Question 40

what is the functional group?

Answer 40

carboxylic acid

Question 41

what is the functional group?

Answer 41

acyl halide

Question 42

what is the functional group?

Answer 42

anhydride

Question 43

what is the functional group?

Answer 43

ester

Question 44

what is the functional group?

Answer 44

amide

Question 45

what is the functional group?

Answer 45

amine

Question 46

What functional groups are found in glucose?

Answer 46

Aldehyde alcohol carbohydrate

Question 47

What functional group is found in fructose ?

Answer 47

Ketone alcohol carbohydrate