Chem test 2 grade 10 (titration) Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

thing that holds buret, etc

A

stand

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2
Q

claw

A

clamp

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3
Q

thing that connects the clamp to the stand

A

boss

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4
Q

thing that holds the liquid
held by the stand

A

buret

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5
Q

thing that allows you to pour liquid without spilling

A

funnel

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6
Q

thing that allows you to suck up a precise amount of liquid

A

pipet

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7
Q

thing that you pour chemicals into

A

cup

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8
Q

triangle

A

moles/volume x concentration

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9
Q

what liquid goes in the buret

A

titrant

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10
Q

what liquid goes in the erlenmeyer flask

A

sample

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11
Q

cup thing that sample goes in

A

erlenmeyer flask

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12
Q

how to calculate concentration

A

-write
c c
n n
v v
under chemicals with the correct formula
- then put in information you know (the two volumes and the concentration of one of them)
-then calculate the moles of one
- use the molar ratio to multiply the amount of moles with
- do moles/volume to find concentration of the other chemical

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13
Q

table

A

trial, start point, end point, observations, titration volume, NaOH mmols, H2SO4 mmols, concentration of H2SO4

make sure to add the measure of uncertainty

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14
Q

raw data

A

data gotten from experiment

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15
Q

processed data

A

data found from calculations

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16
Q

percentage error

A

used to express the difference between experimental results and the accepted value

17
Q

how to find percentage error

A

/experimental result-accepted value/ /accepted value x 100%

18
Q

how to write percentage error

A

in conclusion, state magnitude (number) and direction (higher or lower)

19
Q

percentage error example

A

my results (0.6825M) were 2.5% lower than the accepted value (0.7M)

20
Q

what is titration

A

Titration is an analytical technique that is used to determine the concentration of a
solution using stoichiometry.

21
Q

round thing that goes with the pipette

22
Q

thing that gives the chemicals its color

A

universal indicator

23
Q

steps of titration

A

-get all materials
- pour your acid into a cup
- with the pipette and bulb filler, measure 10ml and drop it into the Erlenmeyer (glass to glass, 45 degree angle, use finger to not tap)
- put universal indicator into acid
- fill buret until it is between 1 and 5
- slowly drop the titrant into the sample until the color changes to green.
- if it is blue then it went too far
- measure the titrated volume (end point - start point)
- do calculations

24
Q

measure of uncertainty of titrated volume

A

measure of uncertainty of end point + start point.

two decimal points

0.05 +0.05 = 0.10

25
How to use pipette
Prepare equipment: Pipette, Bulb filler, Beaker, Solution, Erlenmeyer. Draw in solution (press A, then S) Measure exact volume (press E) Dispense solution (press E)
26
How to start the titration experiment
Prepare equipment (pipette, bulb filler, beaker with solution, erlenmeyer) 2) Draw in solution Press A and bulb to create a vacuum. Press S to draw in solution. 3) Measure exact volume Hold pipette vertical, beaker at 45º angle Press (E) to slowly release solution until markline. 4) Dispense solution Pipette vertical, beaker at 45º angle. Press E. Wait 10 seconds. Remove pipette without ticking.
27
How to read a buret
the dip in the cup of the solution
28
grams to moles
divide by molar mass
29
moles to grams
multiply by molar mass
30
how to solve when we have two solutions (dilution)
M1 x V1 = M2 x V2 Where M1 is initial concentration and V1 is initial volume Where M2 is final concentration and V2 is final volume
31
How to find molar mass of a solute
recognize that moles = concentration x volume realize that molar mass is g/mol do the grams / the amount of mol you calculated
32
L to ml
multiply by 1000
33
ml to L
divide by 1000
34
conclusion (4)
State the final result State the goal of the experiment Describe in a few sentences how the goal was achieved (overview of method) Calculate and use the percent error
35
evaluation (2)
Evaluate the accuracy of the data Evaluate the precision of the data