Chem test 2 grade 10 (titration) Flashcards
(35 cards)
thing that holds buret, etc
stand
claw
clamp
thing that connects the clamp to the stand
boss
thing that holds the liquid
held by the stand
buret
thing that allows you to pour liquid without spilling
funnel
thing that allows you to suck up a precise amount of liquid
pipet
thing that you pour chemicals into
cup
triangle
moles/volume x concentration
what liquid goes in the buret
titrant
what liquid goes in the erlenmeyer flask
sample
cup thing that sample goes in
erlenmeyer flask
how to calculate concentration
-write
c c
n n
v v
under chemicals with the correct formula
- then put in information you know (the two volumes and the concentration of one of them)
-then calculate the moles of one
- use the molar ratio to multiply the amount of moles with
- do moles/volume to find concentration of the other chemical
table
trial, start point, end point, observations, titration volume, NaOH mmols, H2SO4 mmols, concentration of H2SO4
make sure to add the measure of uncertainty
raw data
data gotten from experiment
processed data
data found from calculations
percentage error
used to express the difference between experimental results and the accepted value
how to find percentage error
/experimental result-accepted value/ /accepted value x 100%
how to write percentage error
in conclusion, state magnitude (number) and direction (higher or lower)
percentage error example
my results (0.6825M) were 2.5% lower than the accepted value (0.7M)
what is titration
Titration is an analytical technique that is used to determine the concentration of a
solution using stoichiometry.
round thing that goes with the pipette
bulb filler
thing that gives the chemicals its color
universal indicator
steps of titration
-get all materials
- pour your acid into a cup
- with the pipette and bulb filler, measure 10ml and drop it into the Erlenmeyer (glass to glass, 45 degree angle, use finger to not tap)
- put universal indicator into acid
- fill buret until it is between 1 and 5
- slowly drop the titrant into the sample until the color changes to green.
- if it is blue then it went too far
- measure the titrated volume (end point - start point)
- do calculations
measure of uncertainty of titrated volume
measure of uncertainty of end point + start point.
two decimal points
0.05 +0.05 = 0.10