CHEMICAL BASIS OF LIFE

Question 1

what are the inorganic compounds

Answer 1

water
acid
base
salts

Question 2

most abundant inorganic compound

Answer 2

water

Question 3

the medium of transport for food, minerals, and other substance

Answer 3

water

Question 4

inorganic compound that release hydrogen ions (H+) in water solutions

Answer 4

acids

Question 5

taste sour, turn BLUE litmus paper into RED

Answer 5

acids

Question 6

substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) in water solution

Answer 6

base

Question 7

tase bitter, slippery
turn RED litmus paper into BLUE

Answer 7

base

Question 8

chemical combination of ACID & BASE by neutrilization

Answer 8

salts

Question 9

what are the organic compounds

Answer 9

protein
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
lipids

Question 10

most abundant organic compound

Answer 10

protein

Question 11

essential in building & repairing cell tissues

Answer 11

protein

Question 12

two part of protein

Answer 12

amino acids
enzymes

Question 13

building blocks of protein

Answer 13

amino acids

Question 14

special protein that hasten or speed up chemical reactions

Answer 14

enzymes

Question 15

organic compound that control the organization of enzymes

Answer 15

nucleic acids

Question 16

determine all chemical activities & reactions of the cell

Answer 16

nucleic acids

Question 17

structural unit of nucleic acids

Answer 17

nucleotide

Question 18

chief energy source in all organisms

Answer 18

carbohydrates

Question 19

3 parts of carbohydrates

Answer 19

monosaccharides
disaccharides
polysaccharides

Question 20

a carbohydrates that consists of 1 sugar unit

Answer 20

monosaccharides

Question 21

2 monosaccharides

Answer 21

glucose
fructose

Question 22

a monosaccharides which is known as dextrose or blood sugar

Answer 22

glucose

Question 23

a monosaccharide which is known as the sweetest sugar, found in fruits

Answer 23

fructose

Question 24

a carbohydrates that consists of 2 sugar units

Answer 24

disaccharides

Question 25

3 disaccharides

Answer 25

sucrose maltose lactose

Question 26

a disaccharide which is formed from the chemical combination of glucose and fructose ;common table sugar

Answer 26

sucrose

Question 27

a disaccharide which used to make a beer; malt sugar

Answer 27

maltose

Question 28

a disaccharide which aka milk sugar

Answer 28

lactose

Question 29

a carbohydrate that has multiple sugar units

Answer 29

polysaccharides

Question 30

2 polysaccharides

Answer 30

starch glycogen

Question 31

a polysaccharide that storage carbohydrate in plants

Answer 31

starch

Question 32

a polysaccharide that storage carbohydrate in animals

Answer 32

glycogen

Question 33

a carbohydrate that is a highest energy giving foods in the body

Answer 33

lipids

Question 34

2 lipid

Answer 34

chlorophyll carotene

Question 35

a lipid that is a green pigment found in plants

Answer 35

chlorophyll

Question 36

a lipid that is an orange pigment found in plants

Answer 36

carotene