Chemical Bonding:Chemical Formulas Flashcards
(10 cards)
If Electronegativity difference is > 1.7 What kind of bonding is created?
Ionic bonding
If the electronegativity difference is ≤ 1.7 What kind of bonding is it
Covalent bonding
If the Electronegativity difference is >0.4 and <1.7 What type of covalent bond is it ?
Polar covalent
If the electronegativity difference is ≤ 0.4 What type of covalent bond is this ?
Non-polar
What is Intramolecular bonding
Intramolecular bonding is bonding that takes place within a molecule, i.e. it holds the atoms together. Covalent bonding and Polar covalent bonding are examples of intermolecular bonding.
What are intermolecular forces
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction that exist between molecules. Van der Waal‘s forces, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding are examples of intermolecular forces.
What are Van der Waal’s forces?
Van der Waal’s forces are weak attractive forces between molecules resulting from the formation of temporary dipoles. They are the only forces of attraction between nonpolar molecules.
What is intramolecular bonding?

What are dipole-dipole forces?
Dipole-dipole forces are forces of attraction between the negative pole of one polar molecule and a positive pole of another polar molecule.
What are hydrogen bonds?
Hydrogen bonds are particular types of dipole-dipole attractions between molecules in which hydrogen atoms are bonded to nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.
The hydrogen atom carries a partial positive charge and is attracted to the electronegative atom in another molecule.
Thus, the hydrogen bond acts as a bridge between two electronegative atoms in separate molecules.