Chemical Bonding:Chemical Formulas Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

If Electronegativity difference is > 1.7 What kind of bonding is created?

A

Ionic bonding

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2
Q

If the electronegativity difference is ≤ 1.7 What kind of bonding is it

A

Covalent bonding

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3
Q

If the Electronegativity difference is >0.4 and <1.7 What type of covalent bond is it ?

A

Polar covalent

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4
Q

If the electronegativity difference is ≤ 0.4 What type of covalent bond is this ?

A

Non-polar

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5
Q

What is Intramolecular bonding

A

Intramolecular bonding is bonding that takes place within a molecule, i.e. it holds the atoms together. Covalent bonding and Polar covalent bonding are examples of intermolecular bonding.

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6
Q

What are intermolecular forces

A

Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction that exist between molecules. Van der Waal‘s forces, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding are examples of intermolecular forces.

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7
Q

What are Van der Waal’s forces?

A

Van der Waal’s forces are weak attractive forces between molecules resulting from the formation of temporary dipoles. They are the only forces of attraction between nonpolar molecules.

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8
Q

What is intramolecular bonding?

A
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9
Q

What are dipole-dipole forces?

A

Dipole-dipole forces are forces of attraction between the negative pole of one polar molecule and a positive pole of another polar molecule.

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10
Q

What are hydrogen bonds?

A

Hydrogen bonds are particular types of dipole-dipole attractions between molecules in which hydrogen atoms are bonded to nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.

The hydrogen atom carries a partial positive charge and is attracted to the electronegative atom in another molecule.

Thus, the hydrogen bond acts as a bridge between two electronegative atoms in separate molecules.

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