Chemical Bonds Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Formed when 2 or more atoms are held strongly together

A

CHEMICAL BONDS

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2
Q

Its valence shells contain 8 electrons

A

CONFIGURATION[

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3
Q

2 types of chemical bonds

A

IONIC BOND AND COVALENT BOND

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4
Q

electrostatic attraction between ions, metal gives to non metals, crystallic with high melting point, dissolve into ions in water

A

IONIC BOND

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5
Q

interaction of non metals, non metals shared with non metals, gas liquid and solid with low melting point, stretchable

A

COVALENT BONDS

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6
Q

living things can only synthesize organic compounds with the intervention of vital force

A

VITALISM THEORY

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE? Not all organic compounds contain carbon

A

FALSE

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8
Q

Can form 4 strong covalent bonds

A

TETRAVALENCY

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9
Q

PROPERTIES OF CARBON: Single bonds are ?

A

SATURATED

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10
Q

PROPERTIES OF CARBON: Multiple Bonds are?

A

UNSATURATED

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11
Q

CArbon atoms are connected one after another

A

LINEAR CHAINS

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12
Q

Carbon atoms bond to more than 2 other carbon atoms

A

BRANCHED CHAINS

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13
Q

Chain of carbon atoms can loop into a?

A

RING

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14
Q

Has only one carbon atom to it

A

PRIMARY CARBON

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15
Q

Has two carbon atoms attached to it

A

SECONDARY

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16
Q

Has 3 carbon atoms attached to it

A

TERTIARY CARBON

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17
Q

Has 4 carbon atoms attached to it

A

QUATERNARY CARBON

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18
Q

How many bonds in C?

A

4 bonds

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19
Q

How many bonds in N?

A

3 BONDS

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20
Q

How many bond in O (s)?

A

2 BONDS

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21
Q

How many bonds in H?

A

1 BOND

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22
Q

Common and specific arrangement of atoms that impact predictable reactivity and properties to a molecule.

A

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

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23
Q

A hydrocarbon that only has a single bond

A

ALKANES

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24
Q

A hydrocarbon that has a carbon-carbon double bond

A

ALKENES

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25
A hydrocarbon that has a carbon-carbon triple bonds
ALKYNES
26
Special class of hydrocarbon combining a special type of ring
ARENES
27
Most common special type of ring
BENZENE RING
28
A process in which the alternating bonds in its structures allow the movement of the carbon-carbon bond electrons around the ring.
ELECTRON DELOCALIZATION
29
A functional group and if a compound contains a benzene ring.
PHENYL
30
Compounds whose molecules contain only single bonds
SATURATED COMPOUNDS
31
compounds with multiple bonds
UNSATURATED BONDS
32
Alkyl Groups are always denoted as?
R
33
compounds in which a halogen (F, CI, Br, or I) replaces a hydrogen from a hydrocarbon
ALKYL HALIDES
34
example of alkyl halides
CFCs
35
compounds containing a HYDROXYL Group (-OH) attached to a saturated carbon
ALCOHOL
36
Known as wood alcohol and is highly toxic and flammable
METHANOL
37
only ingestible alcohol and is present in alcoholic beverages
ETHANOL
38
3 groups of alcohol classified based on the degree of substitution
PRIMARY ALCOHOL, SECONDARY ALCOHOL, TERTIARY ALCOHOL
39
How to identify if its not alcohol and what does it called?
IF THE HYDROXYYL GROUP IS ATTACHED TO A BENZENE RING CALLED AS PHENYL
40
COMPOUNDS ARE KNOWN AS THE SULFUR ANALOGS (-SH)
THIOLS
41
Common example of thiol
Ethanethiol
42
what genetic formula is this? R-X (Halogens = F, CI, Br, I)
ALKYL HALIDES
43
what generic formula is this? K - OH
ALCOHOL
44
what generic formula is this? R - SH
THIOLS
45
compounds containing an oxygen in between an alkyl group or a phenyl ring
ETHERS
46
what generic formula is this? R - O - R'
ETHERS
47
Ether with similar alkyl groups besides its oxygen atom
SYMMETRICAL ETHER
48
Ether where one has different alkyl groups
ASYMMETRICAL ETHER
49
compounds considered organic derivatives of ammonia
AMINES
50
what genetic formula is this? R - N - R
50
what genetic formula is this? R - N - R
50
what genetic formula is this? (Nitrogen - Hydrogen) . . R - N - R I H
AMINE
51
TRUE OR FALSE? Amines usually have a foul odor of decaying matter or rotten fish?
TRUE
52
A group in which a carbon atom has a double bond to an oxygen
CARBONYL GROUP
53
is bonded with 2 carbon atoms
KETONES
54
is bonded to one hydrogen and one atom
ALDEHYDE
55
what genetic formula is this? O II R - C - H
ALDEHYDE
56
what genetic formula is this? O II R - C - R'
KETONE
57
A supra functional group when a carbonyl group is attached to hydroxyl group
CARBOXYL GROUP
58
compounds containing carboxyl groups
CARBOXYLIC GROUPS
59
Formed when the -OH of the carboxyl is replaced with an ether like group (-O -R)
ESTER
60
formed when the -OH of the carboxyl is replaced with an amino group (-NH2)
AMIDE