chemical bonds Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 chemical bonds

A

ionic, covelant, metallic

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2
Q

ionic bonding involves an attraction between what

A

oppositely charged ions

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3
Q

what compounds are ionic bonds found in

A

metals and non-metals

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4
Q

covelant bonding involves what

A

2 atoms sharing 1 or more pairs of electrons

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5
Q

what elements are most covelant bonds found in

A

non-metal elements

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6
Q

are covelant bonds in non-metal compounds

A

yes

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7
Q

metallic bonding involves an attraction between what

A

positively charged ions and negatively charged delocalised electrons

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8
Q

where are metallic bonds found

A

metals and alloys

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9
Q

what are ions

A

charged particles

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10
Q

how are ions created

A

when an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons

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11
Q

how are positive ions made

A

when an atom loses electrons

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12
Q

positive ions are also called

A

cations

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13
Q

what groups can easily lose electrons

A

1 and 2

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14
Q

how are negative ions made

A

when an atom gains electrons

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15
Q

negative ions are also called

A

anions

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16
Q

what group is most likely to gain electrons

A

7

17
Q

when group 2 metals lose 2 electrons, what do they form

A

doubly positive ions

18
Q

when group 6 non-metals gain 2 electrons, what do they form

A

doubly negative ions

19
Q

what group is not usually involved in ionic bonding

A

0/8 (noble gasses)