Chemical Burns Flashcards

0
Q

Extravasation treatment for DNA binding vesicants and non-vesicants

A

Apply cold

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1
Q

Hydrofluoric acid burn treatment

A

Lots of water and calcium gluconate

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2
Q

Extravasation treatment for phenytoin and non DNA binding vesicants

A

Warm compress

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3
Q

Extravasation factors for injury:

A

Osmolarity
Cytotoxicity
Pressure
Vasoconstrictive properties

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4
Q

Treat doxorubicin infiltration

A

Dexrazoxane

Cold compress

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5
Q

Vesicants

A

Apply cold

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6
Q

Vinca alkaloids

A

Apply heat

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7
Q

Frostbite

A

Rapid rewarming
Bone scan
Tpa
NSAIDs

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