Chemical Changes Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Elements

A

Pure substance containing one type of atom

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2
Q

Elements can be seperated into

A

metals and non metals

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3
Q

Chemical Symbol

A

Abbreviation of an elements name

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4
Q

Compounds

A

are pure substances containing the one type of molecule.

molecules must contain atleast two different elements

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5
Q

Decomposition

A

Breaking a compund down into simpler substances

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6
Q

who devised the Periodic table

A

Mendeleev

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7
Q

Periodic table notes

A

an element position on the periodical table indicates its chemical properties

Group Numbers

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8
Q

Horizontal rows of an elements are called

A

periods

indicates the number of electron shells

eg:
period three has 3 electrons

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9
Q

electrons

A

negative charge

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10
Q

protons

A

positive charge

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11
Q

neutrons

A

neutral

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12
Q

knowledge of atom structure was gradually built from the contributions of many scientists over time

A

Dalton,Faraday,Thompson,Bohr,Chadwick

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13
Q

Atomic Number

A

number of protons

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14
Q

Mass Number

A

number of protons + number of neutrons

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15
Q

atoms always have

A

equal numbers of electrons and protons

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16
Q

Ironic Compounds

A

form between metall atoms and non metal atoms

17
Q

Metals have

A

1,2,3 outer shell(valence electrons) electrons

18
Q

non metals have

A

5,6,7 or 8 outer shell electrons

19
Q

ionic compund form when

A

metals donate their valence electrons to non- metal atoms

by doing this both metal and non metal atoms can achieve the stabe nuber of 8electrons in their outer electron shells

20
Q

Ions

A

atoms that gain or lose electrons

21
Q

Average Speed

m/s

A

Distance(M)
_________
Time (S)

22
Q

Speed is also measured in

23
Q

measure Distance?

24
Q

Measure Time?

25
Velocity
is speed in a specified direction
26
Ticker time
produces a series or patterns of dots on the paper strip pulled by the trolley
27
Inertia
This is the property of an object to resist a change in motion
28
Newton's 1'st Law
property of inertia example seatbealt keep travelling
29
Pyramid distance time speed
D ____ S/T
30
Newton's 2nd Law
mass of an object is kept constant then its acceleration is directly related to the force put on it F=MxA
31
Newton's 3rd Law
For every action force there is an equal but opposite in direction reaction force >larger force the object will move that way
32
Who is Mica's most most most favourite friend?
RUI OF COURSE!!! :D | Lies... its Eb ;)
33
Take a break
:D
34
Message your best friend
Now!!!!
35
Seatbelt -1st law
Seatbelt acts as unbalanced force which stops you from continuing at a constant speed through the windshield.
36
Calculating Acceleration
Acceleration= Change in speed/Time Acceleration= Final speed(m/s) - Starting speed (m/s) / Time (m/s)