Chemical Compunds Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Inorganic molecules

A

Micromolecules

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2
Q

Organic molecules

A

Macromolecules

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3
Q

Organic compounds

A

Large complex molecules that contain carbon-carbon covelant bonds

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4
Q

Inorganic compunds

A

Water, salts, acuds and bases

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5
Q

What is the % of water in animal

A

70% of the body is water

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6
Q

Acids

A

They give up hydrogen

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7
Q

What is the ph of the animal

A

7.4 ph
Range of normal of 7.35-7.45

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8
Q

Buffers

A

Weak acids or bases stabilize the solutions

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9
Q

Organic molecules

A

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Protiens
Nucleic acids

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10
Q
A

The building blocks molecules are like legos

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11
Q

How many sites do carbon have

A

They have 4 sites

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12
Q

Carbohydrates

A

From simple sugars
Use for energy

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13
Q

Lipids

A

Are from fatty acids
Store in the animals body for long term energy

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14
Q

Protiens

A

From animo acids
Carbob hydrogen and oxygen

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15
Q

Nucleic acid

A

From nuecleotides
Carbon hydrogen, oxygen ,nitrogen ,

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16
Q

Sugars

A

Building blocks molecules for carbohydrates and hydrogen

17
Q

Monosaccharides

A

Means one -sugar
Contains 3-7 carbon atoms in a chain or ring

19
Q

Disaccharides

A

2sugars
Two monosaccharides join together

20
Q

Polysaccharides

21
Q

Lipids

A

Nuetral fatd
Phospholipids
Steroids
Eucossnoids

22
Q

Nutral fats

A

Triglycerides- made up of 3 fatty acids

23
Q

Steroids

A

Building block is cholesterol

24
Q

Protiens

A

Only 20 amino acids to make protiens

25
Peptide
2 or more amino acids
26
Secondary structure
Bending of the protien
27
Quantenary structure
Two ir more protien fhains join to form a macromolecule
28
What are dna molecules?
Dna molecules are chromosomes
29
What is a gene
Blueprint of one protien
30
Nucleotides
Dna has 4 nucleotides Thymine And Rna has uracil
31
Dna
Is a double helix
32
Rna
Single strand