Chemical Reaction Flashcards
(40 cards)
What is Chemical Reaction?
Chemical changes in which new substances are formed
What is a Precipitation Reaction?
In this reaction, mixing of solutions of two ionic
substances and a solid ionic substance (precipitate) form.
What is an Acid - Base Reaction?
An acid reacts with a substance called a base. Such reaction involves the transfer of a proton between reactants.
What are the rules of solubility for Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, and NH₄⁺?
Group 1A and ammonium compounds are soluble.
What are the rules of solubility for C₂H₃O₂⁻, and NO₃⁻
Acetates and nitrates are soluble
What are the rules of solubility for
Cl⁻, Br⁻, and I⁻
Most chlorides, bromides, and iodides are soluble
What are the exceptions to the Cl⁻, Br⁻, and I⁻ solubility rules
Bromides, Chlorides, and iodides of Silver (Ag), Mercury (Hg), and Lead (Pb) are insoluble
What are the rules of solubility for SO₄²⁻
Most sulphates are soluble
What are the exceptions to the SO₄²⁻ solubility rules
Sulphates of Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), Silver (Ag), Mercury (Hg), and Lead (Pb) are insoluble
What are the rules of solubility for CO₃²⁻
Most carbonates are Insoluble
What are the exceptions to the CO₃²⁻ solubility rules
Carbonates of Group 1A and Ammonium are soluble
What are the rules of solubility for PO₄³⁻
Most phosphates are insoluble
What are the exceptions to the PO₄³⁻ solubility rules
Phosphates of Group 1A and Ammonium are soluble.
What are the rules of solubility for S²⁻
Most sulphides are insoluble.
What are the exceptions to the S²⁻ solubility rules
Sulphides of Group 1A and Ammonium are soluble.
What are the rules of solubility for OH⁻
Most Hydroxides are insoluble
What are the exceptions to the OH⁻ solubility rules
Hydroxides of Group 1A, Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), and Barium (Ba) are soluble
What are the rules of solubility for CrO₄²⁻?
Most chromates are in soluble
What are the exceptions to the CrO₄²⁻ solubility rules
Chromates of Group 1A and Ammonium are soluble
What is the Formular Equation?
It gives the overall reaction stoichiometry and all reactants
and products are shown as neutral compounds.
What is the Complete Ionic Equation?
It represents as ions all the cations and anions of a compound in solution is shown separately
What is an Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reaction
A reaction in which electrons are transferred from one atom to another
What is a Net Ionic Equation
It focuses only on the species that have undergone a change in the
reaction.
What is a Combination Reaction
A combination reaction is a reaction in which two
substances combine to form a third substance
