Chemical reactions Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

in a chemical reaction, atoms are ______

A

rearranged

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2
Q

the total mass __________ before and after the chemical reaction

A

stays the same

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3
Q

when atoms rearrange in a chemical reaction, they form new ________

A

substances

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4
Q

in a neutralisation reaction, Hydrochloric acid forms _______ salts

A

chloride salts (e.g sodium chloride)

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5
Q

in a neutralisation reaction, Sulfuric acid forms ______ salts

A

Sulfate salts (e.g copper sulfate)

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6
Q

in a neutralisation reaction, Nitric acid forms ______ salts

A

Nitrate salts (e.g sodium nitrate)

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7
Q

what do chemical reactions break and form?

A

break bonds and form new substances with new properties

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8
Q

From gas to liquid is called what?

A

condensing

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9
Q

from liquid to solid is called what?

A

freezing

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10
Q

from solid to liquid is called what?

A

melting

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11
Q

from solid straight to gas is called what?

A

sublimation

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12
Q

from gas straight to solid is called what?

A

deposition

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13
Q

what are 3 examples of a chemical change?

A
  1. wood burning to ash
  2. iron - rust
  3. food digesting
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