Chemical reactions Flashcards
(13 cards)
in a chemical reaction, atoms are ______
rearranged
the total mass __________ before and after the chemical reaction
stays the same
when atoms rearrange in a chemical reaction, they form new ________
substances
in a neutralisation reaction, Hydrochloric acid forms _______ salts
chloride salts (e.g sodium chloride)
in a neutralisation reaction, Sulfuric acid forms ______ salts
Sulfate salts (e.g copper sulfate)
in a neutralisation reaction, Nitric acid forms ______ salts
Nitrate salts (e.g sodium nitrate)
what do chemical reactions break and form?
break bonds and form new substances with new properties
From gas to liquid is called what?
condensing
from liquid to solid is called what?
freezing
from solid to liquid is called what?
melting
from solid straight to gas is called what?
sublimation
from gas straight to solid is called what?
deposition
what are 3 examples of a chemical change?
- wood burning to ash
- iron - rust
- food digesting