chemical reactions and equations Flashcards
(39 cards)
chemical reaction
a new substance is formed or a chemical reaction takes place
chemical equations
symbolic representation of reactions
catalyst
substance which increases the rate of chemical reaction without actually participating in it
synthesis reaction
combination reaction
quick lime
CaO
slaked lime or lime water
Ca(OH)2
lime stone, white ppt.
CaCO3
calcium hydroxide reacts with ________ to form __________
Carbon dioxide & lime stone
formation of __________ gives a shiny finish to walls
lime stone/calcium carbonate/marble
reaction of quick lime with water is a highly ____________ reaction
exothermic
combination reactions are mostly
exothermic
decomposition reactions are mostly
endothermic
blue vitriol
CuSO4.5H2O, copper sulphate
green vitriol
FeSO4.7H2O, ferrous sulphate
SO2 has _________ (indicator)
pungent smell
**pale yellow ppt.
lead iodide
lead iodide is formed in __________ (reaction)
KI & Pb(NO3)2
Cl2 has ___________
strong smell as an indicator
chlorine colour
greenish yellow
nitrogen oxide
brown fumes
bromine
reddish brown fumes
**CuO
black
**CuS
black ppt
CuSO4
white