chemical reactions and equations Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

chemical reaction

A

a new substance is formed or a chemical reaction takes place

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2
Q

chemical equations

A

symbolic representation of reactions

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3
Q

catalyst

A

substance which increases the rate of chemical reaction without actually participating in it

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4
Q

synthesis reaction

A

combination reaction

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5
Q

quick lime

A

CaO

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6
Q

slaked lime or lime water

A

Ca(OH)2

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7
Q

lime stone, white ppt.

A

CaCO3

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8
Q

calcium hydroxide reacts with ________ to form __________

A

Carbon dioxide & lime stone

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9
Q

formation of __________ gives a shiny finish to walls

A

lime stone/calcium carbonate/marble

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10
Q

reaction of quick lime with water is a highly ____________ reaction

A

exothermic

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11
Q

combination reactions are mostly

A

exothermic

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12
Q

decomposition reactions are mostly

A

endothermic

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13
Q

blue vitriol

A

CuSO4.5H2O, copper sulphate

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14
Q

green vitriol

A

FeSO4.7H2O, ferrous sulphate

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15
Q

SO2 has _________ (indicator)

A

pungent smell

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16
Q

**pale yellow ppt.

17
Q

lead iodide is formed in __________ (reaction)

A

KI & Pb(NO3)2

18
Q

Cl2 has ___________

A

strong smell as an indicator

19
Q

chlorine colour

A

greenish yellow

20
Q

nitrogen oxide

21
Q

bromine

A

reddish brown fumes

22
Q

**CuO

23
Q

**CuS

24
Q

CuSO4

25
CuCl2
green
26
Cu(NO3)2
bluish green
27
CuSO4.5H2O
Blue
28
Fe2O3
rust/brown
29
FeSO4
Green ppt.
30
**AgBr
yellow ppt.
31
AgCl
white ppt.
32
displacement reaction is also known as
precipitation reaction
33
BaSO4
white ppt.
34
oxygen is _____ when oxidation occurs
added
35
hydrogen is ______ in oxidation
removed
36
electrons are _______ in oxidation
lost
37
oxygen is ____________ in reduction
removed
38
Hydrogen is _________ in reduction
added
39