Chemical Reactions List Flashcards
(23 cards)
Thiol in chemical equation context
Sulfur and hydrogen is involved
Al in chemical equation ending
Aldehyde
OL ending
Involves 0H
Primary Alcohol
The Oh carbon touching only one carbon
Between Alcohols and alkanes, which has stronger IMF
Alcohol because it can form hydrogen bond
What does Oh indicate about boiling point
It indicates that it’s on the higher side of the boiling point
What is a defining feature of Alcohol elimination reactions
Heat is being added
The suffix of one indicates what?
Ketones
Hydrohalogenation reagents
HF HCL HBR HI
What is a carbocation?
A positively charged carbon. A reaction intermediate
Markovnikovs rule
When the h-a molecule is added to an alkene, the hydrogen goes to the carbon with the most hydrogen bonds
Hydration definition
The addition of water to form an alcohol
Halogens
F, Cl, Br, I
Hydrogenation addition reactions. What type of reagent goes with hydrogenation reactions?
The addition of H2 (hydrogen gas) to make an alkane •catalyst
What is a nucleophile?
- electron rich/dense
- partially negative or negative
- loves nuclei
Electrophile definition
- loves electrons
- positive or partial positive
3 catalyst
PD,PT, Ni
Another name for Benzene
Phenyl
Hydration addition reaction has what reagent?
H2SO4
Name a strong acid catalyst? And what happens with the catalyst at the end of the reaction?
H2SO4. Catalyst leaves the reaction
The suffix Oic
Carboxylic acid
The suffix ate
Carboxylate acid
The suffix amine and prefix amino
Amine group
