Chemie Flashcards

1
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C1

A

K. mravenčí

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2
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C2

A

K. octová

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3
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C3

A

K. propionová

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4
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C4

A

K. máselná

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5
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C5

A

K. valerová

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6
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C6

A

K. kapronová

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7
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C8

A

K. kaprylová

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8
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C10

A

K. kaprinová

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9
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C12

A

K. laurová

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10
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C14

A

K. myristová

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11
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C16

A

K. palmitová

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12
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C18

A

K. stearová

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13
Q

Karboxylová kyselina C20

A

K. arachidová

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14
Q

Dikarboxylová kyselina C2

A

K. šťavelová

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15
Q

Dikarboxylová kyselina C3

A

K. malonová

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16
Q

Dikarboxylová kyselina C4

A

K. jantarová

17
Q

Dikarboxylová kyselina C5

A

K. glutarová

18
Q

Dikarboxylová kyselina C6

A

K. adipová

19
Q

Dikarboxylová kyselina trans butendienová C4

A

K. fumarová

20
Q

Dikarboxylová kyselina cis butendienová C4

A

K. maleinová

21
Q

Nenasycená kyselina C3 CH2=CHCOOH (kyselina propenová)

A

K. akrylová

22
Q

Nenasycená kyselina C17H33COOH (kyselina trans oktadec-9-enová)

A

K. olejová

23
Q

Nenasycená kyselina C17H33COOH (kyselina cis oktadec-9-enová)

A

K. elaidová

24
Q

Nenasycená kyselina C17H31COOH (kyselina oktadeka-9,12-dienová)

A

K. linolová

25
Q

Nenasycená kyselina C17H29COOH (kyselina oktadeka-9,12,15-trienová)

A

K. linolenová

26
Q

Kyselina benzen-1,2-dikarboxylová

A

K. ftalová

27
Q

Kyselina benzen-1,4-dikarboxylová

A

K. tetraftalová

28
Q

Kyselina pyridin-3-karboxylová

A

K. nikotinová neboli niacin (vit B3)

29
Q

Kyselina trichloroctová CCl3CO2H

A

TCA

30
Q

Kyselina 2-hydroxypropanová

A

K. mléčná

31
Q

Oxobutandiová kyselina

A

K. oxaloctová

32
Q

Kyselina dihydroxyjantarová

A

K. vinná (více izomerů, obě dozadu L-, obě dopředu D+, každá jinam meso)

33
Q

Kyselina 2-oxopropanová

A

K. pyrohroznová

34
Q

Kyselina hydroxybutandiová

A

K. jablečná