chemistry Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

kinetic energy is the energy of

A

motion

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2
Q

the kinetic theory of matter states that all of the particles complete the sentence

A

made up matter are constantly in motion because the particles are in motion

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3
Q

the faster the particles are moving the less kinetic energy they have t or f

A

f

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4
Q

the particles in a solid

A

don’t move but they vibrate

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5
Q

the particles in a liquid

A

slide past eachother

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6
Q

the particles in a gas

A

the particles are apart from each other and move at high speeds

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7
Q

temperature is the

A

measurement of the average kinetic energy of all particles in a substance

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8
Q

cold

A

slow

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9
Q

hot

A

fast

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10
Q

degrees are not equally spaced units between three units fix this sentence

A

degrees are equally spaced units between two units

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11
Q

the space between degrees can not vary from scale to scale t or f

A

f

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12
Q

temperature is measured by a

A

thermometer

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13
Q

Celsius scale freeze

A

freezes at 0

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14
Q

Celsius scale boiling

A

100

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15
Q

Celsius scale room temp

A

20

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16
Q

Celsius scale body temp

A

37

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17
Q

Fahrenheit boiling

A

212

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18
Q

Fahrenheit freezing

A

32

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19
Q

Fahrenheit room temp

A

68

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20
Q

Fahrenheit body temp

A

98.6

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21
Q

Kelvin boils

A

373

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22
Q

kelvin freezes

A

273

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23
Q

kelvin room temp

A

293

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24
Q

kelvin body temp

A

310

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25
how many units between the Celsius and Kevin scale boiling to freezing
100
26
there are 280 units from the
Fahrenheit scale
27
thermal energy is the total
kinetic energy of of all particles in a substance
28
thermal energy is measured by
joules
29
heat is the energy transferred from a
higher temp to a lower temp
30
one colorie is equal to the amount of energy needed to lower the temp t or f
f
31
heat is also measured by
joules
32
calories are measured by a
calorimeter
33
adding or removing hat fro a substance will
affect its temp and thermal energy
34
conduction is the
transfer of energy as heat from a mustache to another substance thru direct contact
35
a conductor is a material that transfers
heat very well
36
example of a conductor
metal
37
an insulator is a material that's a good conductor t or f
false its a bad conductor
38
examples of an insulator
wood plastic and paper
39
convection is the transfer of heat by the movement of a
liquid and gas
40
radiation is the
transfer of energy by electro magnetic waves
41
examples of radiator
microave
42
heat always flows from
hot to cold
43
more particles =
more thermal energy
44
in most substances when temp increases
density decreases
45
the motion of convention is called
convection current
46
a renewable source is an
energy source that can be renewed by nature
47
a nonrenewable source is
a energy source that cannot be renewed or restored
48
examples of renewable sources
crops trees sun wind
49
examples of nonrenewable sources
uranium natural gas perytrooleum coal
50
methane is the main componme of
natural gas
51
disadvantages of natural gas
it proudu ces carbon dio
52
coal is
a sedimentary rock that form by the remains of dead pants at the bottom of ancient swamps
53
coal disadvantage
it destroys landscaped and pollutes water supplies
54
whats rock oil
petroleum
55
how does petroleum form
its forms by the remains of a single called aquatic organism that lived long ago
56
disadvantages of petroleum
it can react with sunlight to produce smog a fog like layer of air pollution
57
what ran formations do fossils go
first raw fossils are obtained by drilling or mining them the fossils are transported and later converted into usable;e energy
58
each of these transportations
potentially affect the environment in its negative ways
59
whats an alternative energy source
is a source that can be used instead of fossil fuels
60
solar energy is not renewable t or f
f its renewable
61
where does solar energy come from
the sun
62
solar energy can be converted into
electrical energy
63
nuclear energy is a renewable source t or f
f its not renewable
64
why is nuclear energy not renewable
because its from the earths crust
65
disadvantages of nuclear energy
they produce radioactive wastes
66
hydroelectric energy is renewable t or f
t
67
disadvantages of hyrdroeledtic energy
it floods lands and destroy habbits
68
wind energy is renewable t or f
t
69
disadvantages of wind energy
it can threaten animals cs of the blades
70
from where is geothermal energy extracted
from heat stored in earth
71
geothermal is renewable but
it is only found in specific places in earth
72
biomass can only be used as
fuel
73
bio mass is not renewable t o f
f its renewable
74
disadvantages of biomass
it releases carbon dioxide
75
sun light doesn't fall evenly on earth t or f
true
76
whats the melting point of water
25