Chemistry Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Group 1 Elements

A

Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, rubidium, caesium, francium

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2
Q

Group 7 Elements

A

Fluorine, Chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine

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3
Q

What is another name for group 7?

A

the halogens

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4
Q

Group 0 Elements

A

Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon

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5
Q

What is another name for group 1?

A

Alkali metals

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6
Q

What is another name for group 0?

A

noble gases

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7
Q

Which element in Group 1 is the lightest?

A

Lithium

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8
Q

True or False: Group 0 elements are also known as noble gases.

A

True

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The most reactive group of nonmetals is Group __.

A

7

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10
Q

Which Group 7 element is commonly used in disinfectants?

A

Chlorine

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11
Q

What is the state of most Group 0 elements at room temperature?

A

Gaseous

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12
Q

Which element in Group 1 is used in batteries?

A

Lithium

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13
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a halogen? A) Fluorine B) Iodine C) Argon D) Bromine

A

C) Argon

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14
Q

True or False: Noble gases typically form compounds with other elements.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the main characteristic of Group 1 metals?

A

They are highly reactive and have one electron in their outer shell.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The halogen that is a solid at room temperature is __.

17
Q

What is the chemical symbol for Potassium?

18
Q

Which halogen is the most electronegative element?

19
Q

Multiple choice: Which noble gas is used in light bulbs? A) Helium B) Neon C) Argon D) Xenon

20
Q

What is the trend in reactivity for Group 1 elements as you move down the group?

A

Reactivity increases.

21
Q

True or False: Chlorine can exist as a diatomic molecule.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The halogens have __ valence electrons.

23
Q

What is the primary use of Helium?

A

Filling balloons and as a coolant in cryogenics.

24
Q

What happens when a Group 1 metal reacts with water?

A

It produces hydrogen gas and a metal hydroxide.

25
What is the chemical symbol for Xenon?
Xe
26
Multiple choice: Which of the following halogens is a gas at room temperature? A) Iodine B) Fluorine C) Astatine D) Bromine
B) Fluorine
27
What is the trend in boiling points for Group 0 elements as you move down the group?
Boiling points increase.
28
Which Group 7 element is used in the production of table salt?
Sodium (when combined with Chlorine)
29
True or False: Astatine is the least reactive halogen.
True
30
What is the general trend in atomic size for Group 1 elements as you move down the group?
Atomic size increases.
31
How reactive is group 0?
unreactive
32
How reactive is group 7?
very reactive (top most reactive, bottom least reactive)
33
How reactive is group 1?
very reactive (bottom most reactive, top least reactive)
34
Melting point?- group 1
low melting point
35
melting point?-group7
Low melting point
36
melting point?-group 0
low melting point
37
What are transition metals?
The block of elements in the middle of the periodic table which have high melting points are low reactivity
38
groups
electrons in outer shell
39
periods
number of shells