Chemistry Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What is the rate of reaction?

A

The rate of a reaction means how quickly reactants are turned into the
products.

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2
Q
A
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2
Q

What is an example of a slow reaction

A

An example of a slow reaction could be rusting

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3
Q

What is an example of a slow reaction

A

An example of a fast reaction could be an explosion.

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4
Q

How do you found the rate of reaction

A

Mean rate of reaction = quantity of reaction used divided by time taken or quantity of product formed divided by time taken.

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5
Q

Why do things react in the first place?
Things will only react if the particles collide

A

Things will only react if the particles collide with
enough energy to cause a effective collision.

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6
Q

Factors effecting the rate of a reaction

A

Temperature
The hotter the particles are, the faster they move and
therefore the frequency of successful collisions is greater.

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7
Q

Factors effecting the rate of a reaction

A

Pressure and concentration
More particle in the same space means that collisions
happen with greater frequency.

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8
Q

Factors effecting the rate of a reaction

A

Surface area
If there are more particles exposed to the reactants then
the frequency of successful collision is greater.

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9
Q

Factors effecting the rate of a reaction

A

Catalysts
Catalysts are substances that speed up the rate of a
reaction without being used up themselves. They work by
lowering the activation energy. This is the amount of
energy needed to get a reaction going. Just like striking a
match, you need to put some energy into it, the match will
not just burst into flames by itself.

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10
Q

Reversible Reactions

A

Reversible reaction are ones that will react
in both directions.

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