chemistry Flashcards
solutions (13 cards)
what is a solute?
a dissolved substance
what is a solvent?
the liquid in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution.
one litre of water in grams
1000g
dissolving meaning?
Dissolving happens when a solute dissolves , solvent particles surround each solute particle can mix with the liquid.They are arranged ramdonly,and move around
types of solvents?
water , acetone,ethanol
Can gases dissolve?
gases can dissolve in solvent .ext carbon dioxide in fizzy drinks
solution?
mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent
saturated solution?
a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve.
solubility?
the ability to be dissolved, especially in water.
which is more soluble sugar or salt
sugar
insoluble substances examples?
calcium carbonate,silicon dioxide
How does temperature affect solubility?
the higher the temperature the greater the mass of the solute that dissolves