chemistry Flashcards

solutions (13 cards)

1
Q

what is a solute?

A

a dissolved substance

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2
Q

what is a solvent?

A

the liquid in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution.

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3
Q

one litre of water in grams

A

1000g

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4
Q

dissolving meaning?

A

Dissolving happens when a solute dissolves , solvent particles surround each solute particle can mix with the liquid.They are arranged ramdonly,and move around

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5
Q

types of solvents?

A

water , acetone,ethanol

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6
Q

Can gases dissolve?

A

gases can dissolve in solvent .ext carbon dioxide in fizzy drinks

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7
Q

solution?

A

mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent

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8
Q

saturated solution?

A

a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve.

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9
Q

solubility?

A

the ability to be dissolved, especially in water.

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10
Q

which is more soluble sugar or salt

A

sugar

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11
Q

insoluble substances examples?

A

calcium carbonate,silicon dioxide

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12
Q

How does temperature affect solubility?

A

the higher the temperature the greater the mass of the solute that dissolves

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13
Q
A
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