chemistry Flashcards
(8 cards)
name 3 subatomic particles and their charges
positive [+1] negative[-1]
neutrons [0]
where are protons and neutrons located within the atom
nucleus
what determines the atomic number of an element
number of protons
how do you calculate the number of neutrons in an atom using the mass and atomic number
number of neutrons =mass number- atomic number
explain what isotopes are and provide an example
isotopes are atoms of the same elements with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
describe the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the first three electron shells
shell 1: 2 electrons
shell 2: 8 electrons
shell 3: 8 electrons
what is a mass number
total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
what’s an atomic number
number of protons in the nucleus of an atom