chemistry Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

name 3 subatomic particles and their charges

A

positive [+1] negative[-1]
neutrons [0]

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2
Q

where are protons and neutrons located within the atom

A

nucleus

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3
Q

what determines the atomic number of an element

A

number of protons

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4
Q

how do you calculate the number of neutrons in an atom using the mass and atomic number

A

number of neutrons =mass number- atomic number

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5
Q

explain what isotopes are and provide an example

A

isotopes are atoms of the same elements with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons

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6
Q

describe the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the first three electron shells

A

shell 1: 2 electrons
shell 2: 8 electrons
shell 3: 8 electrons

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7
Q

what is a mass number

A

total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

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8
Q

what’s an atomic number

A

number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

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