Chemistry Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What are alkanes?

A

Alkanes are saturated molecules.

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2
Q

What is the formula for alkenes?

A

The formula for alkenes is CnH2n.

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3
Q

What are the first four members of alkanes?

A

The first four members of alkanes are Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane.

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4
Q

What do alkenes skip?

A

Alkenes skip Methene.

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5
Q

What is the suffix for alcohols?

A

The suffix for alcohols is anol.

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6
Q

Sugar is tested with

A

heated benedicts solution

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7
Q

a positive sugar test will turn

A

orange

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8
Q

Starch is tested with

A

iodine

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9
Q

a positive starch test will turn

A

blue/black

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10
Q

Protien is tested with

A

Biuret solution

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11
Q

a positive protien test turns

A

purple

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12
Q

lipids are tested with

A

water and ethanol

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13
Q

a positive lipid testy turns

A

cloudy

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14
Q

too much sugar leads to

A

diabetes

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15
Q

too little vitamin C leads to

A

scurvy

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16
Q

particles in a gas move in random

A

directions and speeds

17
Q

When particles gain internal energy, it is moved to the

A

kinetic store

18
Q

when a fixed mass of partilces is at a constant temperature, the _____ is _____

A

pressure volume, constant

19
Q

Constant=

A

pressure * volume

20
Q

the volume of an irregular shape is equal to

A

the amount of water displaced

21
Q

Robert Brown observed

A

pollen moving randomly in water

22
Q

pressure is the force of

A

all particles within a unit of area

23
Q

when work is done quickly, the

A

temperature of the object increases

24
Q

when work is done slowly

A

energy is transferred to the object at the same rate as it is to the environment

25
alkenes contain a
Double-carbon bond
26
Steam cracking uses temps of _______ and makes ________
900C, more alkenes
27
Catalytic cracking uses temps of ______ and makes ______
500C, less alkenes
28
alloys that return to their original shape are called
shape memory alloys
29
polymers are used for
adhesives, moldable items, clothing,
30
salts are
neutral
31
The metal goes
in front of the non-metal
32
Limestocontains
CaCO3
33
Ceramics are
Strong, Brittle, light, low density, Poor Conductors, Resistant to Corrosion
34
____ _____ ______ enter through the top and _____
iron, limestone, coke, hot air
35
carbon reacts with _____ to form _____, which reacts with _____ to form_____
oxygen, CO2, Carbon, CO
36
Carbon Monoxide reacts with iron ore to form
impure iron (pig iron)