Chemistry Flashcards
(36 cards)
What are alkanes?
Alkanes are saturated molecules.
What is the formula for alkenes?
The formula for alkenes is CnH2n.
What are the first four members of alkanes?
The first four members of alkanes are Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane.
What do alkenes skip?
Alkenes skip Methene.
What is the suffix for alcohols?
The suffix for alcohols is anol.
Sugar is tested with
heated benedicts solution
a positive sugar test will turn
orange
Starch is tested with
iodine
a positive starch test will turn
blue/black
Protien is tested with
Biuret solution
a positive protien test turns
purple
lipids are tested with
water and ethanol
a positive lipid testy turns
cloudy
too much sugar leads to
diabetes
too little vitamin C leads to
scurvy
particles in a gas move in random
directions and speeds
When particles gain internal energy, it is moved to the
kinetic store
when a fixed mass of partilces is at a constant temperature, the _____ is _____
pressure volume, constant
Constant=
pressure * volume
the volume of an irregular shape is equal to
the amount of water displaced
Robert Brown observed
pollen moving randomly in water
pressure is the force of
all particles within a unit of area
when work is done quickly, the
temperature of the object increases
when work is done slowly
energy is transferred to the object at the same rate as it is to the environment