Chemistry (4th) Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is the taste of Acids?

A

Sour

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2
Q

What is the taste of Bases?

A

Bitter

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3
Q

In litmus paper, acid turns?

A

Red

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4
Q

In litmus paper, bases turns to?

A

Blue

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5
Q

Acid/Base is slippery

A

Base

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6
Q

Acid/Base is sticky

A

Acid

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7
Q

Acids are?

A

Electrolytes

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8
Q

Bases are?

A

Not electrolytes

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9
Q

In Methyl orange, acid turns to?

A

orange

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10
Q

In Methyl orange, base turns to?

A

Reddish

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11
Q

Phenolphthalein, acid and base turns to?

A

Acid - colorless
Base - Pink or faith pink

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12
Q

Bromothylmol Blue, acid and base turns to?

A

Acid - yellow
Base - blue

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13
Q

pH: Less than 7….

A

Reacts with most metals to prduce H2 and salt.
React with metal oxides to produce water and salt.
Neutralized bases

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14
Q

pH: Greater than 7…

A

Neutralized acids

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15
Q

A substance possessing both acid and base properties is called?

A

Amphiprotic

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16
Q

An example of amphiprotic is?

17
Q

Bronsted-Lowry Acid focuses on?

A

The exchange of transfer of protons.

18
Q

This is a substance capable of Donating a proton?

19
Q

This is a substance capable of Receiving a proton

20
Q

Remember DAAB

A

Donor Acid, Acceptor Base

21
Q

We add hydrogen and add charge by 1 (+H+1) in the product side is called?

A

Conjugate acid

22
Q

We remove hydrogen and decrease the charge by 1 (-H-1) in the product side is called?

A

Conjugate base

23
Q

A reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between chemical species.

A

Redox reaction

24
Q

Redox reaction is also called a/an?

A

oxidation-reduction

25
Oxidation _____ an electron (OIL)
Loses
26
Reduction ______ an electron (REDGE)
Gains
27
Examples of redox reaction are?
Batteries, Breathalyzer, fossils, etc.
28
Acid produces ____ ions in aqueous solutions.
H+
29
Base produces ____ ions in aqueous solutions.
OH-
30
This is a methods for tracking where electrons go during a chemical reaction.
Oxidation number
31
This is a reactant contains the reduced element.
Reducing agent
32
A process by which electrons are transferred from the metal to the non metal.
Oxidation-Reduction
33
What are the examples of Redox reactions?
a. breakdown of glucose in the body b. Bleaching of hair c. Chemical reactions inside of batteries. d. Photosynthesis
34
What are the examples of oxidation reaction?
a. Combustion of fuels. b. Corrosions of materials. Change of color of fruits like apples, bananas. when they are cut. c. Burning of crackers.