Chemistry Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

All matter is made up of atoms

“ Billiard ball model”

A

Dalton

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2
Q

Atoms consists of a large number of electrons held together by a mass of an equal number of positive and negative charges of electrons.
“ plum pudding/ raisin bun model”

A

Thomson

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3
Q

Atoms have a small charged nucleus surrounded by largely empty space.
“ Solar System model”

A

Rutherford

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4
Q

Electrons orbit around the nucleus.

“ — Model of atom”

A

Bohr

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5
Q

Model of matter used today.

A

Quantum model of matter

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6
Q

Can be broken down by physical means.

A

Mixture

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7
Q

Visible substances.

“ mechanical mixture “

A

Heterogenous

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8
Q

Cannot see different substances.

“ solution “

A

Homogeneous

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9
Q

Cannot be separated by physically means.

A

Pure substance

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10
Q

Cannot be broken down

A

Element

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11
Q

2 or more elements in a specific ratio

A

Compound

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12
Q

= # of protons in the nucleus

A

Atomic #

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13
Q

of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

A

Mass number

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14
Q

Shiny, Malleable, Conductors

A

Metals

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15
Q

Brittle, Non Conductors

A

Non Metals

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16
Q

Properties of both metal and non metal

A

Metalloids

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17
Q

Positive charge

A

Cations

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18
Q

Negative Charge

A

Anions

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19
Q

Bond where cations and anions are together

A

Atomic Bond

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20
Q

Formula of Neutrons

A

Atomic mass - protons

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21
Q

Formula for mass #

A

Protons + neutrons

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22
Q

Atoms are neutral, Why?

A

Protons and electrons cancel each other out

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23
Q

WHMIS

A

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

24
Q

Properties of matter

A

Physical, Chemical

25
Energy levels
Level 1 = 2 max level 2 = 8 max level 3 = 8 max
26
How to identify how many valence electrons there are?
Group # = Valence Electrons
27
Metal + Non metal
Ionic
28
2 or more non metals
molecular
29
Properties of ionic
Hard and brittle, form crystals, high melting points, Conducts electricity
30
metal ion has 2 or more charges
Multivalent ionic compound
31
properties of molecular compounds
soft, low melting point, does not conduct electricity
32
Different elements act as a single ion
Polyatomic ionic
33
mono
1
34
di
2
35
tri
3
36
tetra
4
37
penta
5
38
hexa
6
39
hepta
7
40
octa
8
41
nona
9
42
deca
10
43
Sour, react with some metals, blue litmus to red, neutralize bases, conducts electricity
acids
44
IUPAC | ide
ic acid
45
IUPAC | ate
ic acid
46
IUPAC | ite
ous acid
47
Bitter, slippery, Red litmus to blue, neutralize acids, conducts electricity
bases
48
absorbing energy
endothermic
49
releasing energy
exothermic
50
reactions in living things
biochemical reactions
51
two substances form into one
Formation
52
breaking down
decomposition
53
Any reaction with oxygen
combustion
54
a + Bc = b + ac
single replacement
55
AB + CD = AD + CB
double replacement